Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Short Story - 2118 Words

Sitting in the hard, wooden desk chair absently I shifted in place. Fidgeted, really, with my fingers tugging at the (way too short) pleated grey skirt Mikoto had loaned me while trying to resist slouching or rocking back too much. At least my shorts had been good enough to re-use, at least for now. So that helped a bit. The whole setup rather reminded me of an interrogation, though, what with Mikoto glowering at me from her bed while Kuroko looked at me through the bars of her headboard and just sorta†¦ well, stared. And that really didnt help one bit. Thus far she was acting rather subdued and hadn’t said a word when I left the bathroom; instead just quietly observing. Nothing perverted or creepy feeling thus far. Of course, the traces†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Bu- but I wasnt doing anything sissy!† And the funny thing was, she probably hadn’t been. â€Å"So short tempered dear Big Sister is,† I mused, bringing my hand up to hide my smile as she flushed. â€Å"You!† â€Å"Me?† I lowered my hand a smiled at her, innocent and pure as the driven snow. She slumped. â€Å"Anyway, yes, she’s my sister,† Mikoto continued. â€Å"And I was the one born first because I’m the awesome one.† Casting her eyes to the floor she slowly moved her foot around. â€Å"She’s been really sick for the longest time though, so that’s why you’ve never met her and†¦ and it’s why Ive never talked about her, I didnt want to draw attention to her.† She looked to me and glowered as a spark zapped through her hair, â€Å"‘Dont know how she ended up here like she did though. You wanna explain that, Aka?† I just blinked and looked away, intending to ignore the question, but a growing hum at the edge of my hearing and buzz on my skin drew my attention back to Mikoto to see an almost halo-like ring of electricity dancing around her crown†¦ I may have been dense as a brick at the best of times but that actually seemed genuine. But hey, I’m the sick little sister, she wouldnt actually try to hurt me. I shrugged and shifting in my seat pulled the skirt down again as it— Mikoto’s eye spasmed and her smile became strained at the same time her little halo faltered and—! I shot back as a boltShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Monday, December 9, 2019

Controversial Lockout Laws

Question: Discuss about the Controversial Lockout Laws. Answer: Introduction: The problems refer to the negative consequences of the consumption of alcohol. Most of the people consider that alcohol is an important part of the culture of Australia and that this is just a way how life has to be led in Australia. However, drinking cannot be equated with having a good and leisure time. There are a lot of problems and harms associated with it. These problems could be really serious and also these would affect a person a lot (Narconnon, 2017). Firstly, the health of a person is affected due to excessive drinking. Liver is greatly affected and it could cause serious and irreparable health issues. Due to the consumption of alcohol, a person is unable to control his senses. This has serious repercussions as the safety of the person himself or the persons is at stake (Webmd, 2005). If a person drives a vehicle after he has consumed a lot of alcohol, then there are high chances of causation of accidents. Therefore, if a person, drinks and then drives, it could be really dangerous and he invites all sorts of problems (Health, 2011). There are various legal consequences too as alcohol contributes to various kinds of criminal behaviors. A man under the influence of alcohol gets indulged into activities related to assaults, damaging properties and behavior that is offensive (Donnelly, Weatherburn, Routledge, Ramsey, and Mahoney, 2016). Due to these kinds of activities, a person then invites various legal actions to be taken against him. Some social problems are also associated with it. These pertain to losing of friends due to abnormal behavior and also the person spending a lot on alcohol is bereft of money. The effect of alcohol varies according to a number of factors. These factors include the experiences of drinking, age, gender, type of alcohol and the quantity consumed on a daily basis. Alcohol causes cancer, obesity, suicidal behavior and various mental health conditions (Health Direct. 2017). Problems and solutions related to consumption of alcohol There are various problems related to the consumption of alcohol. According to a study, around 4 Australians die in a week on an average, due to the consumption of alcohol. These Australians are below the age of 25. Australians under this age bracket are injured and hospitalized in an average week. Therefore, to resolve this problem, it is important to recognize it. It is important to admit the problem and cure it. All the temptations are to be removed from the home. Proper laws are needed to be formed to limit the hours and quantity of the consumption of alcohol. Only making laws would not do, making proper enforcement mechanisms for the same is also important. A self- help group or treatment could also be sought and therefore this creates a lot of problems. The consumption of alcohol along with other energy drinks is a deadly combination. This causes various additional risks that can act as a masking agent. The issues relating to alcohol consumption could also be addressed by forming some strategies. It is needed to be looked at the extent to which the problem is has already been addressed. This strategy needs to gather a political support and attract the community support too. Pricing and taxation are other kinds of strategies that are needed to be checked. If the prices of the alcohol are increased then this would have a positive effect on the health of the people. For the purpose of making some strategies, it is important that the research a nd evaluation has to be made out. The social marketing campaigns carry a lot of potential effectiveness. For this, a planned process needs to be made and incorporated. A summative evaluation of the campaign needs to be carried out( Health, 2001). What are the Sydney Lockout Laws? The Sydney Lockout Laws were made for resolving the issue of overconsumption of alcohol. These laws have limited the time for which the drinks would be served to the people. These uphold the 1:30 am lockouts. The last time till which the drinks would be served has been changed to 3:00 am (Koziol, 2015). This law has been made for all the bars, clubs and various pubs where the drinks are served publically. In the year 2014, these laws have been introduced by the New South Wales Government. These were formed for the purpose of reducing the violence caused under the influence of alcohol. In the year 21014, there was a teenager who got punched and died. He was the victim of the alcohol related violence. This was a random attack. Incidents such as these were the point of need for the origin of these kinds of lockout laws (Butler, 2016). There have been dual effects of these laws on the people of Sydney. The assaults have also declined in the area where these laws have been implemented. Va rious reports and analysis have been made and it was found out that there has been much decline in the number of assaults that took place in the month of February 2015 in comparison to April 2015. There are various figures for the same. 40 percent decline could be seen in the assaults that took place in the Kings Cross (Menndez , Weatherburn, Kypri, and Fitzgerald, 2015). There has been a lot of debate over this controversial law and this is still heating up as the people allege that these massive laws are harmful. Critics say that these laws are too heavy handed and that this has led to the closure of the various pubs in Sydney. Where there has been a reduction in the number of the crimes, however, there has been a failure of the CBD business too (Wood, 2016). There were several venues in the Kings Cross that had to be closed and the effects on the late night economy were gross. The revenue came down by 25 percent, within two years. Effectiveness of the Sydney Lockout Laws There are various effects which these lockout laws have on the people of Sydney and the night life of the same. Not everyone has the same view about these laws. There are people who have protested against these laws and there are people who have supported these too and the benefits which arise out of these laws (The Guardian, 2016). These laws have had both negative and positive results. However, there are much positive effects such as decrease in the non-domestic assaults. There could also be seen as a reduction in the critical injuries that are caused due to diseases that could be caused due to a consequence of the consumption of alcohol. Also, there is a reduction of 69 percent in the fractures that are caused in the faces and these then require surgery (A.C.P. Ltd., 2016). Also according to the other author, there is a decrease of around 9 percent in the number of assaults that take place in the NSW except the Kings cross and Entertainment Precincts. The number of assaults that t ook place near and around Star Casino is another data, however there has been no such significant increase or decrease (Kypri, Jones, McElduff, and Barker, 2011). Factors related to the overconsumption of alcohol There are various factors that have an effect on the overconsumption of alcohol. If there is acceptance from the society then this acceptance of a dangerous thing could be encouraged by them. The mass media plays a great role in this. Also the attitudes of the pals and the society are the other factors that affect the consumption of alcohol. If a society rejects the same, then there is more consumption of alcohol and vice versa. The environment in which the people live has a lot of influence over the person. This environment in which the people live and also work affects the way they behave. There are various kinds of influences on the use of this intoxication. The advertisements and the marketing of the alcohol at the national level or the international level is again a factor that causes a problem (AlcoholpolicyMD, 2005). The public policies regarding the use of alcohol again pose a problem. There is an acceptance by the society and this acceptance could be shown from the fact that the movies, television and the music videos are glorifying the fact of drinking. Some other things include the stars in the movies, the celebrities of the sports and they showcase that drinking alcohol is a modernized way of living. It is showcased that there are no ill effects of drinking. The availability of alcohol seeks to state the fact that if it is easily available then more alcohol would be consumed. If license is provided to ever person then this would create problems. If there are more licensed establishments such as these, then the individuals are more likely to take such intoxication (Lodge, 2016). The price of the alcohol is another factor that affects the intake of the same. Advertising and marketing of the alcohol is another factor that leads to overconsumption. Therefore, these are the various kinds of factors that either decrease or increase the overconsumption of the alcohol. Business Significance of the Sydney Lockout Laws The business significance of these laws can be linked to various areas. These refer to the declining economy of Sydney. Due to these lockout laws which have banned the use of liquor in the night, the economy night life has been ruined. The protestors have been stating such arguments that the revenue that that was generated by the sale of liquor has been posing problems. Also there has been a displacement in the statistics of the rental prices. However, it is not that major in numbers. There have been different kinds of causal effects on the rooms on rent (NSW Government: Family Community Services, 2015). A negative effect could be placed on the room dwellings that consist of one bedroom and the some positive effect could be seen on the room dwellings having 3+ bedrooms. The areas closer to the hot spots that are the hubs have been bereft of people now. Also there has been greater reduction in the prices of the lands. The values of the land nearby these hot spots have degraded to a g reat level. Therefore, this is how significance of the lockout laws could be upheld (Ihlanfeldt, and Mayock, 2010). Lockout Laws in Newcastle The lockout laws of Newcastle are a lot similar to the Sydney Lockout Laws (Miller, Droste, de Groot, Palmer, Tindall, Busija, Hyder, Gilham, and Wiggers, 2016). These laws also prohibit the consumption of liquor after 3 a.m. and also the sale could not be made after 10p.m. The patrons have not been given the permission to enter into the various clubs and bars after 1:30 p.m. There have been various similarities in the lockout laws that have emerged. Many a times, these lockout laws have been used as a shield for the provision of the justification of the lockout laws that are have been made in Sydney. The timings mentioned for the sale and consumption of liquor mentioned under both these lockout laws has been the same. Therefore the correlation between the two could be established between them. In both the cities, there were gregarious effects of the introduction of the lockout laws. The main aim of both these laws was to curb the negative consequences of the overconsumption of alcoh ol and thereby decrease the crime rate. However, the statistics show that both these laws were successful in having a good impact. These lockout laws were adopted 5 years earlier in Newcastle and the success of these have replicated in Sydney. The statistics in Newcastle have showed that there has been around 30 percent reduction in the crime rates which is much similar to the statistics of Sydney laws. These assaults refer to the late night assaults that took place in Newcastle (Theconversation, 2016). References A.C.P. Ltd., 2016. Are Sydneys lockout laws effective? Available at: https://www.andatech.com.au/resource/sydney-lockout-laws-effective/ [17 January 2017]. AlcoholpolicyMD. (2005) The Effects of Environmental Factors on Alcohol Use and Abuse Available at: https://www.alcoholpolicymd.com/alcohol_and_health/study_env.htm [17 January 2017]. Butler, J., 2016. The Fate of Sydney's Controversial Lockout Laws: Staying, Or Going? , Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/09/01/the-fate-of-sydneys-controversial-lockout-laws-staying-or-goi/ [17 January 2017]. Donnelly, N., Weatherburn, D., Routledge, K., Ramsey, S., and Mahoney, N. (2016) Did the Lockout Law Reforms Increase Assaults at The Star Casino, Pyrmont? Bureau Brief, No. 114, BOCSAR, Sydney. Health Direct. 2017. Alcohol how it affects your health, Available at: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/how-alcohol-affects-your-health [17 January 2017]. Health. (2001) Alcohol in Australia Issues and Strategies Available at: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/drugstrategy/publishing.nsf/Content/alc-strategy/$FILE/alcohol_strategy_back.pdf [17 January 2017]. Ihlanfeldt, K., and Mayock, T. (2010) Panel Data Estimates of the Effects of Different Types of Crime on Housing Prices, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 40(2), 161-172. Koziol, C. (2015) Newtown Bars to Trial 3am Lockout and Shots Ban, Sydney Morning Herald, 31 July, last accessed 12 July 2016,www.smh.com.au/nsw/newtown-bars-to-trial-3am- lockout-and-shots-ban-20150731giomj5.html. Kypri, K., Jones, C., McElduff, P., and Barker, D. (2011) Effects of Restricting Pub Closing Times on Night?Time Assaults in an Australian City, Addiction,106(2), 303- 310. Lodge, J., 2016. Central Qld licensed venues fear more problems under early lockout plan, Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-16/central-qld-venues-fear-more-problems-under-early-lockout-plan/7171048?pfmredir=sm [17 January 2017]. Mazerolle, L., White, G., Ransley, J., and Ferguson, P. (2012) Violence in and around Entertainment Districts: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Late-Night Lockout Legislation, Law Policy, 34(1), 55-79. Menndez , P., Weatherburn, D., Kypri , K. and Fitzgerald, J. (2015) Lockouts and last drinks: The impact of the January 2014 liquor licence reforms on assaults in NSW, Australia, Available at: https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/Documents/CJB/CJB183.pdf [17 January 2017]. Miller, P., Droste, N., de Groot, F., Palmer, D., Tindall, J., Busija, L., Hyder, S., Gilham, K., and Wiggers, J. (2016) Correlates and Motives of Pre-Drinking with Intoxication and Harm around Licensed Venues in Two Cities, Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(2),177-186. Narconnon. (2017) Alcohol Addiction and Abuse Available at: https://www.narcononnewliferetreat.org/alcohol-addiction-abuse.html [17 January 2017]. NSW Government: Family Community Services (2015) Rent and Sales Reports Overview, last accessed 11 July 2016, . SA Health, 2011. The risks of drinking alcohol, Available at: https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/healthy+living/is+your+health+at+risk/the+risks+of+drinking+alcohol [17 January 2017]. The Guardian, 2016. Thousands rally against lockout laws in Sydney, Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/oct/09/thousands-rally-against-lockout-laws-in-sydney [17 January 2017]. Theconversation.(2016) Last-drink laws, not lockouts, reduce alcohol-fuelled violence Available at: https://theconversation.com/last-drink-laws-not-lockouts-reduce-alcohol-fuelled-violence-52815[17 January 2017]. Webmd , 2005. Health risks of alcohol: 12 health problems associated with chronic heavy drinking, Available at: https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/features/12-health-risks-of-chronic-heavy-drinking [17 January 2017]. Wood, P.(2016) Sydney lockout laws 'don't make a lot of sense', Amsterdam's 'night mayor' says Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-11-30/amsterdams-night-mayor-criticises-sydneys-lockout-laws/8074570 [17 January 2017].

Monday, December 2, 2019

Lord Of The Flies And The Withered Arm Comparison Essays

Lord of the Flies and The Withered Arm Comparison Lord of the Flies and The Withered Arm Comparison I have chosen "The Lord of the Flies" and "The Withered Arm" because they are similar even though they were written in different time periods. Lord of the Flies was written in the 20th century and the Withered arm was written in the 19th century. Lord of the flies by William Golding The title signifies Death, devil (Beelzebub). The Withered arm by Thomas Hardy The title signifies decay or decline. Settings: The withered arm is set in the 19th century on a farm. This is in Anglebury .The story starts of on Mr Lodges farm and finishes on the farm. Gertrude lodge lives in a mud built cottage. The lord of the flies is set on a fictitious remote island in the 20th century. The story starts of in the jungle. They later move onto the beaches. They then move to other locations on the island such as the fort and the mountain. Differences and similarities between settings Both of the settings are isolated. Lord of the Flies, is on an island so they cant get off but in the Withered Arm there is not much transport so wherever you went you would have to walk or get a horse. The settings are different because they are set in different periods. Themes: Lord of the flies: Good and evil, good and evil is a fairly large theme in the story. Early in the novel good is represented by the conch this is a symbol of decency and order. The two tribes Represent good and evil in the best way. However, there are other things such as the beast and the ship. The beast frightens them because they think it is an evil sign. The ship is a good sign but they do not manage to flag it down, because Jack had not looked after the fire. This springs an almost air of hatred between Ralph and Jack. Law and order, plays a big role in the story. It comes into play at the very beginning with the conch. Ralph and Piggy find the shell and Ralph blows it, this draws all the children onto the beech. The conch later becomes an element of law and order, because the boys are only aloud to talk during meetings if they have the conch. Fear, fear is probably the biggest theme in the story there is a big list of elements of fear such as the fear of the beast, the isolation of the island, the war outside of the island, the fear of not being rescued, the fear of Jacks group (savages) and the fear of fear itself. The Withered arm: The withered arm shares the same themes of the lord of the flies Good and evil, this is symbolised when Gertrude lodge turns up to Rhoda brook and says about her bad arm. This is in conjunction to when Rhoda has a dream about Gertrude and her having a bad arm. Order, order plays an important part in The Withered Arm, there is order between the social classes. Farmer lodge will not acknowledge anyone he sees on the road or any place else. He shows this when the boy is walking past the carriage of Farmer Lodge. Characters: Lord of the Flies: Ralph, he is portrayed as a typical British boy, he has led a life that illustrates a perfect British boyhood. Ralph's father is a commander in the Royal Navy. This may endorse his image of law and order when he is voted leader. Ralph demonstrates a quiet authority which the boys appreciate and favour compared to jacks more harsh and aggressive approach. He is practical, strong-minded, athletic, kind and a middle-class boy. Piggy, his unattractive appearance and remoteness from the group prevent him from making an involvement to life on the island. He is the most intelligent boy on the island. He moans a lot and is put to manual labour by the other boy's. He is Intelligent, asthmatic, overweight and his father is dead. Jack Merridew, Jack is the character in the story that you are supposed to despise. He bases his stand on him being leader by, "I can sing C sharp". His key involvement to the survival of the boys is the fact that he leads the savages (hunters) They provide the meat by tracking the pigs. The whole experience of the island to Jack, is one big game. He is leader of the choir, red hair, aggressive and dominant, arrogant, envious, chief of savages. Simon, he is described on several occasions as ?funny', 'queer', ?batty' and ?crackers'