Gullivers Travels †Comparing the Yahoos to Humans :: comparison compare contrast essays

Gulliver's Travels †Comparison of Yahoos to Humans           The correlation of Yahoos to people in Book Four of Jonathon Swift's Gulliver's Travels is completely inappropriate.  The Yahoos are appeared as base animals of savage nature and with practically zero fitness for learning.  Swift's utilization of these humble animals to represent man is cruel, in any case, it serves to improve his parody to a certain degree.  Nonetheless, his examination is incorrect and corrupting to Mankind.       In his novel, Jonathon Swift uses the Yahoo, an animal with an incredible resemblance to people aside from in the measure of hair and the shades of their skin, to speak to the idea of Man.  He infers that we are all ...strong and tough, however of a fearful Spirit, and by result, ill bred, wretched, and cruel.(p.    ).  Perhaps he is directly about certain individuals, yet this isn't valid for all Mankind.  Most individuals are not disrespectful or brutal, and many have genuinely bold Spirits.  Any man or lady who joins the military in the hour of the War on Terrorism can not be a coward.  In the World Wars, a great many individuals passed on for the love of their nation, would you be able to call that cowardice?         As well, a large number of foundations of higher learning have been set up over the world.  The Yahoos are demonstrated to be uninformed and with no capacity to learn.  Human creatures are continually in the quest for information, going to extraordinary lengths to satisfy their vast interest for the manner in which things work inside their reality, and even without.  Without an uncertainty, numerous individuals have comparative characteristics to those of the Yahoos.  We are equipped for incredible mercilessness, yet in addition of extraordinary compassion.  We can be disrespectful and impolite, or we can be aware and polite.  We can be weak, however we are likewise fit for incredible accomplishments of bravery.  Mankind isn't constrained to the parts of his tendency that are undesirable; he is continually endeavoring to outperform those negative qualities.           Swift's correlation might be wrong, yet it is additionally very effective.  In one's inner being, one can nearly observe the humble creatures.  Picking out just those negative parts of our inclinations and amplifying them permits us to see them unmistakably, without rationalizing ourselves.

Anagene Inc.

Anagene is a biotechnology firm began by Mark Hansen and Harold Bergman in 1993. Hansen and Bergman wanted to consolidate microelectronics and sub-atomic science to create items that would have expansive business applications in genomics and different fields. Anagene’s mission was to encourage advancement hereditary examination. The organization opened up to the world in the year 1998 and raised $42. 9 million. The company’s center item was a cartridge which must be broke down with an Anagene-structured workstation. The executives foreseen a long string of cartridge deals following the offer of each Anagene workstation. Item Information WORKSTATION Anagene’s first significant item was a restrictive stage innovation †The Anagene Molecular Biology Workstation. This incorporated a loader (which could stack four cartridges one after another), a peruser (which read and broke down each cartridge in turn) and an expendable cartridge that contained the company’s exclusive microchip. The item was valued at $160,000 †every workstation dispatched with four cartridges. CARTRIDGES Anagene additionally sold dispensable cartridges †evaluated at $150 each. Every cartridge contained an electronic chip that held test locales spread out in a geometric matrix called an exhibit. Cartridges could perform up to 99 tests on any single example. As the organization sold more workstations, it anticipated that the interest for its cartridges should increment quickly. Assembling Anagene’s the board chose to re-appropriate the creation of workstations to Hitachi. Hitachi and Anagene would cooperate to reduce expenses through worth building accordingly empowering the exchange cost to persistently diminish. At first, the last testing would be performed at Anagene’s offices. As the organization developed, this action would likewise be redistributed to Hitachi. Anagene assembled its own assembling office for the cartridges so as to catch the benefits from the high guage deals of its item. STANDARD COSTING SYSTEM AT ANAGENE DURING 2000 Anagene’s cost framework determined standard costs once per year. The procedure began by assessing the planned variable expenses per unit †materials, direct work, outside handling (a few assembling steps had been redistributed), and scrap. Plant level overhead expenses were distributed among cartridge fabricating, instrument assembling, and R&D. These assignments were dictated by the assembling office. The cost driver that was utilized to acquire overhead expense per unit was â€Å"budgeted creation volume†. Machines utilized in the creation procedure were alloted to various assembling steps which took into consideration simple assignment of deterioration as an overhead cost. The standard expense per cartridge was then determined by including the immediate material, direct work and overhead expenses. Some different expenses related with the offer of cartridges incorporated the unit cost of eminences and evaluated brings cost back. These standard expenses were utilized for money related announcing purposes, surveying item expenses and gainfulness. ISSUES Because of the early stages of the organization and the genomics advertise, it was hard for Anagene’s the board to effectively gauge the company’s future deals volumes and in this manner their gross edges. This prompted visit amendments to recently submitted gauges. In one occasion, the organization reconsidered its gauge for the FY2001 that indicated standard costs expanding by 40% and net edges dropping from 65% to 45%. One of the principle reasons distinguished for this decrease in edges is the expansion in overhead expenses because of decrease in planned volume. In the early quarters, deals are hard to conjecture and the organization has encountered fluctuating creation volumes and erratic gross edges, which has vexed the governing body. The reason for the contextual investigation is to decide another costing approach dependent on limit. With a lot of unused limit, the choice of how to apply limit costs is basic to the organization's administration and its detailing procedure with investigators. Various TYPES OF CAPACITIES Essentially, there are four various types of limit. Hypothetical Capacity: - This is the volume of movement that could be achieved under perfect working conditions, with least recompense for wastefulness. It is the biggest volume of yield conceivable. Down to earth Capacity: †It is the most noteworthy movement level at which the manufacturing plant can work with an adequate level of proficiency, thinking about unavoidable misfortunes of gainful time (I. e. , get-aways, occasions, and fixes to hardware). Ordinary Capacity:- It is the normal degree of working movement that is adequate to fill the interest for the organization's items or administrations for a range of quite a long while, mulling over regular and recurrent requests and expanding or diminishing patterns sought after. Ace Budget Capacity :- It is like typical limit, aside from it is a short-run level dependent on request, it limits under-or over applied overhead however doesn't give a predictable premise to relegating overhead cost. Per-unit overhead will vary due to transient changes in the normal degree of yield. Right now, Anagene is utilizing this strategy. THE GAME PLAN Strategic cost the executives directs the utilization of â€Å"practical limit of assets as opposed to planned assembling volumes while figuring standard expenses. Whenever anticipated movement levels are utilized to ascertain cost driver rates, a demise winding may dispatch in an association. That is in the event that the cost base (the overhead cost) is fixed, at that point any abatement in the movement level (the cost driver) will prompt a higher overhead expense for each unit. This is a basic number-crunching reaction to a reduction in the denominator with an unaltered numerator. Utilizing this new significant expense driver rate to register costs will prompt lower net edges. This may lead the organization to set more significant expenses. These significant expenses may cause item request to bring down prompting lower action rates which are again taken care of into the framework making the cost driver go up. This makes an endless loop. The cost driver rate ought to mirror the hidden productivity of the procedure which is estimated better by perceiving the limit of assets being provided. Anagene should utilize down to earth limit which could be assessed by deducting from the hypothetical limit the normal time required for typical upkeep, fixes, new businesses, and shutdowns. The case gives numbers on hardware deterioration, machine limit, and assembling overhead to permit figurings for various overhead rates dependent on suspicions about how the plant's ability expenses ought to be appointed to creation amounts.

How to Stop Smoking When You Drink Alcohol

How to Stop Smoking When You Drink Alcohol Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print How to Stop Smoking When You Drink Alcohol By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Armeen Poor, MD on January 30, 2020 Armeen Poor, MD, is a board-certified pulmonologist and intensivist. He specializes in pulmonary health, critical care, and sleep medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Armeen Poor, MD on January 30, 2020 altrendo images / Stockbyte / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery If you crave smoking mostly when you are drinking alcohol, it can be difficult to break that habit. People may tell you that it should be easy to quit  because you only smoke when you drink. But alcohol can break your resolve and make it easy to give in to the  urge to smoke. Nicotine Addiction and Psychological Dependence Nicotine addiction has two componentsâ€"physical addiction and psychological dependence.?? Physical addiction, while intense, can be broken in a matter of days by clearing nicotine out of the body.Psychological dependence involves the association smokers build up between smoking and daily life over the years, from having a smoke with your morning coffee to lighting up when stressed. For most people, it is the mental side of smoking that ties you most heavily to nicotine addiction.?? The fact that you link smoking only with drinking does give you an advantage. You can concentrate your efforts to quit on this one area alone rather than having to face triggers every time you turn around. Alcohol Diminishes Inhibitions and Resolve One of the big problems with alcohol is that it reduces your inhibitions. For someone who is trying to quit smoking, reduced inhibitions increase the risk of a smoking relapse.?? It just doesnt seem so important to stay true to your smoking cessation  program once youve had a couple of drinks. Additionally, you will probably be with friends who are smoking, or youll see other smokers at the bar, making it all the more difficult for you. What do you do when they offer you a cigarette or they step outside for a smoke? Quitting can be done successfully.?? With a plan and some practice, you can recondition yourself away from feeling like you need to smoke while enjoying a drink or two when out with friends. Go Alcohol-Free at First While your goal may be able to enjoy a drink without smoking, starting with going alcohol-free has advantages. Youll be able to deal with the triggers in that setting without the disadvantage of alcohol loosening up your resolve.?? Try going alcohol-free for the night. Sip on cranberry juice and seltzer water or something similar. No one has to know if youd rather keep it a secret. Privately tell the bartender or your server that when you order a mixed drink, you want it served minus the alcohol. Socialize with friends as you normally would and work through the triggers that the situation brings up for you. You will probably need to do this more than once before it starts to feel comfortable. It may not be much fun, but it is the first step in breaking the associations you have with smoking in this environment. Plan Ahead Have an escape plan in mind for those moments when you feel like youre about to smoke a cigarette. Get up and head to the bathroom or step outside for some fresh air (avoiding the outdoor smoking area). If that doesnt do the trick, you may want to consider calling it a night and go home earlier than usual. Go to a Smoke-Free Bar Most public meeting places are going smoke-free, although this will depend on the laws in your area. If your favorite watering hole hasnt yet done so, suggest to your friends that you try out a new place for a change. Practice Makes Perfect You are teaching yourself new,  healthy habits  each time you successfully navigate the situations that trigger the urge to smoke. Practice will cement them in place.?? Be patient and give yourself time to replace old associations with new ones that dont include smoking. The day will come when youll be able to socialize with others who are smoking while having a drink or two without it bothering you. You are smart to do the work now to quit because smoking even a few cigarettes is  dangerous to your health. And, more likely than not, you would soon find yourself lighting up in situations other than the bar. Nicotine addiction has a way of moving in and taking up more and more of your time and resources. Better to kick it to the curb now.

The Successful State Intervention For South Korea Essay

Koral Zazueta PSCI 241 – Essay #1 The successful state intervention can be identified by different methods of state intervention aimed at promoting industrialization. Kohli claims that cohesive-capitalist states have been the most effective in fostering industrialization, specifically in South Korea, neo-patrimonial states being least effective, which existed in Nigeria. The fragmented-multiclass states India, is in between (Kohli, Atul. 2004). Ultimately, the role of different types of colonialism and state intervention effects state development in the developing world. Kohli argues that the state capacity of India, Nigeria and South Korea have been molded by their different colonial experiences, but rapid economic growth is enhanced by a more forceful state intervention. According to Kohli, successful state intervention depends on market reinforcement policies and whether or not support of profit for private investors and cooperation between the private sector and the state exists (Kohli, Atul. 2004). While this method did exist and work for South Korea, Botswana experienced a different type of state intervention with minimal colonial influence. The role of the British in Botswana was minimal compared to the Japanese s role in South Korea. Botswana s precolonial institutions endured throughout colonialism and after their independence. Despite the constraints on political elites the institutions placed were supported and were imperative in promoting economic successShow MoreRelatedThe Neo Patrimonial State And The Capitalist Class Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesCohesive-Capitalist state in South Korea as being the most effective in fostering industrialization because of its centralized cohesive state authority and close relationship between the state and the capitalist class. The Neo-patrimonial state in Nigeria is characterized by a weak decentralized authority and consists of a corrupt relationship between the state and the private sector, which makes it least effective. The Fragmented-Multiclass state in India consists of a fragmented state authority and aRead MoreDefense Strategy Essay 11642 Words   |  7 Pagesformulation perspective of United States policy options for North Korean nuclear and strategic missile capabilities 16 February 2014 Benjamin J. 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Pericles Funeral Orientation Essay - 893 Words

Pericles Funeral Orientation was recorded by Thucydides during the Peloponnesian War. The primary purpose of the speech revolved around honoring those who had died in battle. The second purpose of the speech was to present Athens as an environment of courage and security. Also, the speech fixated on the importance and uniqueness of the Athenian government its self (democracy) which created arrogance that eventually destroyed their city-state. Pericles main point was â€Å"these men, who could not bear the thought of losing her, nobly fought and nobly died——these men were worthy of their city——their memory abides and grows† (Thucydides 3). Overall, the funeral orientation was used to honor, give confidence, and create courage and community in†¦show more content†¦This conveys that Athens is confident enough in their security to allow people to enter their city because they believe that they are the most powerful nation of all. However, this is inaccurate because Athens and Sparta were equal in power at the beginning of the war. Thucydides presents courage when he quotes from Pericles that Athens is powerful because they have a natural courage in comparison to a state induced courage like Sparta. However, Thucydides presentation of courage is inaccurate because by talking about the greatness, security, and courage of Athens Pericles is forcing a state induced courage on the Athenian people by giving them no reason to question the outcome of the war. Thucydides presentation of courage and security in Pericles speech was accurate to the citizens of Athens because they are given no other reasons to contradict Pericles claim. Also, the presentation of security and courage is used to make Athens seem greater and more powerful than they actually were to future nations. The Athenians democracy was the pride and jewel of their nation. It created confidence, security, and patriotism, however, it also created an arrogant mindset which eventually leads to the downfall of their nation. Pericles states that the Athenian government was unorthodox because it was a government of the whole people rather than a minority (Thucydides 1). In addition, all Athenian citizens had the right to be apart of the government and administer justice. However,

The Crystal Shard 21. The Icy Tomb Free Essays

string(125) " crest of the fall were several huge icicles that stretched from the domed ceiling down below Wulfgar’s line of sight\." At the base of the great glacier, hidden off in a small dell where one of the ice spurs wound through broken rifts and boulders, was a place the barbarians called Evermelt. A hot spring fed a small pool, the warmed waters waging a relentless battle against ice floes and freezing temperatures. Tribesmen stranded inland by early snows, who could not find their way to the sea with the reindeer herd, often sought refuge at Evermelt, for even in the coldest months of winter, unfrozen, sustaining water could be found here. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard 21. The Icy Tomb or any similar topic only for you Order Now And the warming vapors of the pool made the temperatures of the immediate area bearable, if not comfortable. Yet the warmth and drinking water were only a part of Evermelt’s worth. Beneath the opaque surface of the misty water lay a hoard of gems and jewels, gold and silver, that rivaled the treasure of any king in this entire region of the world. Every barbarian had heard of the legend of the white dragon, but most considered it to be just a fanciful tale recounted by self-important old men for the amusement of children. For the dragon hadn’t emerged from its hidden lair in many, many years. Wulfgar knew better, though. In his youth his father had accidentally stumbled upon the entrance to the secret cave. When Beornegar later learned the legend of the dragon, he understood the potential value of his discovery and had spent years collecting all of the information he could find concerning dragons, especially white dragons, and Ingeloakastimizilian in particular. Beornegar had been killed in a battle between tribes before he could make his attempt at the treasure, but living in a land where death was a common visitor, he had foreseen that grim possibility and had imparted his knowledge to his son. The secret did not die with him. * * * Wulfgar felled a deer with a throw of Aegis-fang and carried the beast the last few miles to Evermelt. He had been to this place twice before, but when he came upon it now, as always, its strange beauty stole his breath. The air above the pool was veiled in steam, and chunks of floating ice drifted through the misty waters like meandering ghost ships. The huge boulders surrounding the area were especially colorful, with varying hues of red and orange, and they were encapsulated in a thin layer of ice that caught the fire of the sun and reflected brilliant bursts of sparkling colors in startling contrast to the dull gray of the misted glacier ice. This was a silent place, sheltered from the mournful cry of the wind by walls of ice and rock, free of any distractions. After his father was killed, Wulfgar had vowed, in tribute to the man, to make this journey and fulfil his father’s dream. Now he approached the pool reverently, and though other matters pressed in on him, he paused for reflection. Warriors of every tribe on the tundra had come to Evermelt with the same hopes as he. None had ever returned. The young barbarian resolved to change that. He firmed his proud jaw and set to work skinning the deer. The first barrier that he had to overcome was the pool itself. Beneath its surface the waters were deceptively warm and comfortable, but anyone who emerged from the pool into the air would be frozen dead in minutes. Wulfgar peeled away the hide of the animal and began scraping away the underlying layer of fat. He melted this over a small fire until it attained the consistency of thick paint, then smeared it over every inch of his body. Taking a deep breath to steady himself and focus his thoughts on the task at hand, he took hold of Aegis-fang and waded into Evermelt. Under the deadening veil of mist, the waters appeared serene, but as soon as he moved away from the edges of the pool, Wulfgar could feel the strong, swirling currents of the hot stream. Using a jutting rock overhang as a guidepost, he approximated the exact center of the pool. Once there, he took a final breath and, confident of his father’s instructions, opened himself to the currents and let himself sink into the water. He descended for a moment, then was suddenly swept away by the main flow of the stream toward the north end of the pool. Even beneath the mist the water was cloudy, forcing Wulfgar to trust blindly that he would break free of the water before his breath ran out. He was within a few feet of the ice wall at the pool’s edge before he could see the danger. He braced himself for the collision, but the current suddenly swirled, sending him deeper. The dimness darkened to blackness as he entered a hidden opening under the ice, barely wide enough for him to slip through, though the unceasing flow of the stream gave him no choice. His lungs cried for air. He bit down on his lip to keep his mouth from bursting open and robbing him of the last wisps of precious oxygen. Then he broke into a wider tunnel where the water flattened out and dropped below the level of his head. He hungrily gasped in air, but he was still sliding along helplessly in the rushing water. One danger was past. The slide twisted and turned, and the roar of a waterfall clearly sounded up ahead. Wulfgar tried to slow his ride, but couldn’t find a handhold or any kind of a brace, for the floor and walls were of ice smoothed under centuries of the flowing stream. The barbarian tossed wildly, Aegis-fang flying from his hands as he futilely tried to drive them into the solid ice. Then he came into a wide and deep cavern and saw the drop before him. A few feet beyond the crest of the fall were several huge icicles that stretched from the domed ceiling down below Wulfgar’s line of sight. You read "The Crystal Shard 21. The Icy Tomb" in category "Essay examples" He saw his only chance. When he approached the lip of the drop, he sprang outward, wrapping his arms around an icicle. He dropped quickly as it tapered, but saw that it widened again as it neared the floor, as though a second icicle had grown up from the floor to meet this one. Safe for a moment, he gazed around the strange cavern in awe. The waterfall captured his imagination. Steam rose from the chasm, adding a surrealistic flavor to the spectacle. The stream poured over the drop, most of it continuing on its way through a small chasm, barely a crack in the floor thirty feet below at the base of the fall. The droplets that cleared the chasm, though, solidified as they separated from the main flow of the stream and bounced away in all directions as they hit the cavern’s ice floor. Not yet completely hardened, the cubes stuck fast where they landed, and all about the base of the waterfall were strangely sculpted piles of broken ice. Aegis-fang flew over the drop, easily clearing the small chasm to smash into one such sculpture, scattering shards of ice. Though his arms were numbed from the icicle slide, Wulfgar quickly rushed over to the hammer, already freezing fast where it had landed, and heaved it free of the ice’s hardening grip. Under the glassy floor where the hammer had cracked away the top layers; the barbarian noticed a dark shadow. He examined it more closely, then backed away from the grizzly sight. Perfectly preserved, one of his predecessors had apparently gone over the long drop, dying in the deepening ice where he had landed. How many others, Wulfgar wondered, had met this same fate? He didn’t have time to contemplate it further. One of his other concerns had been dispelled, for much of the cavern’s roof was only a few feet below the daylit surface and the sun found its way in through those parts that were purely ice. Even the smallest glow coming from the ceiling was reflected a thousand times on the glassy floors and walls, and the whole cavern virtually exploded in sparkling bursts of light. Wulfgar felt the cold acutely, but the melted blubber had protected him sufficiently. He would survive the first dangers of this adventure. But the spectre of the dragon loomed somewhere up ahead. Several twisting tunnels led off of the main chamber, carved by the stream in long-past days when its waters ran high. Only one of these was large enough for a dragon, though. Wulfgar contemplated searching out the others first, to see if he might possibly find a less obvious way into the lair. But the glare and distortions of light and the countless icicles hanging from the ceiling like a predator’s teeth dizzied him, and he knew that if he got lost or wasted too much time, the night would fall over him, stealing his light and dropping the temperature below even his considerable tolerance. So he banged Aegis-fang on the floor to clear away any remaining ice that clung to it and started straight ahead down the tunnel he believed would lead him to the lair of Ingeloakastimizilian. * * * The dragon slept soundly beside its treasure in the largest chamber of the ice caves, confident after many years of solitude that it would not be disturbed. Ingeloakastimizilian, more commonly known as Icingdeath, had made the same mistake that many of its kin, with their lairs in similar caves of ice, had made. The flowing stream that offered entrance to and escape from the caves had diminished over the years, leaving the dragon trapped in a crystalline tomb. Icingdeath had enjoyed its years of hunting deer and humans. In the short time the beast had been active, it had earned quite a respectable reputation for havoc and terror. Yet dragons, especially white ones who are rarely active in their cold environments, can live many centuries without meat. Their selfish love of their treasure can sustain them indefinitely, and Icingdeath’s hoard, though small compared to the vast mounds of gold collected by the huge reds and blues that lived in more populated areas, was the largest of any of the tundra-dwelling dragons. If the dragon had truly desired freedom, it could probably have broken through the cavern’s ice ceiling. But Icingdeath considered the risk too great, and so it slept, counting its coins and gems in dreams that dragons considered quite pleasant. The slumbering worm didn’t fully realize, though, just how careless it had become. In its unbroken snooze, Icingdeath hadn’t moved in decades. A cold blanket of ice had crept over the long form, gradually thickening until the only clear spot was a hole in front of the great nostrils, where the rhythmic blasts of exhaled snores had kept the frost away. And so Wulfgar, cautiously stalking the source of the resounding snores, came upon the beast. Viewing Icingdeath’s splendor, enhanced by the crystalline ice blanket, Wulfgar looked upon the dragon with profound awe. Piles of gems and gold lay all about the cavern under similar blankets, but Wulfgar could not pull his eyes away. Never had he viewed such magnificence, such strength. Confident that the beast was helplessly pinned, he dropped the hammer’s head down by his side. â€Å"Greetings, Ingeloakastimizilian,† he called, respectfully using the beast’s full name. The pale blue orbs snapped open, their seething flames immediately apparent even under their icy veil. Wulfgar stopped short at their piercing glare. After the initial shock, he regained his confidence. â€Å"Fear not, mighty worm,† he said boldly. â€Å"I am a warrior of honor and shall not kill you under these unfair circumstances.† He smiled wryly. â€Å"My lust shall be appeased by simply taking your treasure!† But the barbarian had made a critical mistake. A more experienced fighter, even a knight of honor, would have looked beyond his chivalrous code, accepted his good fortune as a blessing, and slain the worm as it slept. Few adventurers, even whole parties of adventurers, had ever given an evil dragon of any color an even break and lived to boast of it. Even Icingdeath, in the initial shock of its predicament, had thought itself helpless when it had first awakened to face the barbarian. The great muscles, atrophied from inactivity, could not resist the weight and grip of the ice prison. But when Wulfgar mentioned the treasure, a new surge of energy blew away the dragon’s lethargy. Icingdeath found strength in anger, and with an explosion of power beyond anything the barbarian had ever imagined, the dragon snapped its cordlike muscles, sending great chunks of ice flying away. The entire cavern complex trembled violently, and Wulfgar, standing on the slippery floor, was thrown down on his back. He rolled aside at the very last moment to dodge the spearlike tip of a falling icicle dislodged by the tremor. Wulfgar regained his feet quickly, but when he turned, he found himself facing a horned white head, leveled to meet his eyes. The dragon’s great wings flexed outward, shaking off the last remnants of its blanket, and the blue eyes bore into Wulfgar. The barbarian desperately looked around for an escape. He pondered throwing Aegis-fang, but knew that he couldn’t possibly kill the monster with a single strike. And, inevitably, the killing breath would come. Icingdeath considered its foe for a moment. If it breathed, it would have to settle for frozen flesh. It was a dragon, after all, a terrible worm, and it believed, probably rightly so, that no single human could ever defeat it. This huge man, however, and particularly the magical hammer, for the dragon could sense its might, disturbed the worm. Caution had kept Icingdeath alive through many centuries. It would not close to melee with this man. The cold air gathered in its lungs. Wulfgar heard the intake of air and reflexively dove to the side. He couldn’t fully escape the blast that followed, a frosting cone of unspeakable cold, but his agility, combined with the deer blubber, kept him alive. He landed behind a block of ice, his legs actually burned by the cold and his lungs aching. He needed a moment to recover, but he saw the white head lifting slowly into the air, taking away the angle of the meager barrier. The barbarian could not survive a second breath. Suddenly, a globe of darkness engulfed the dragon’s head and a black-shafted arrow, and then another, whirred by the barbarian and thudded unseen behind the blackness. â€Å"Attack boy! Now!† cried Drizzt Do’Urden from the entrance to the chamber. The disciplined barbarian instinctively obeyed his teacher. Grimacing through the pain, he moved around the ice block and closed in on the thrashing worm. Icingdeath swung its great head to and fro, trying to shake free of the dark elf’s spell. Hate consumed the beast as yet another stinging arrow found its mark. The dragon’s only desire was to kill. Even blinded, its senses were superior; it marked out the drow’s direction easily and breathed again. But Drizzt was well-versed in dragon lore. He had gauged his distance from Icingdeath perfectly, and the strength of the deadly frost fell short. The barbarian charged in on the distracted dragon’s side and slammed Aegis-fang with all of his great might against the white scales. The dragon winced in agony. The scales held under the blow, but the dragon had never felt such strength from a human and didn’t care to test its hide against a second strike. It turned to release a third blast of breath on the exposed barbarian. But another arrow cracked home. Wulfgar saw a great gob of dragon blood splatter on the floor beside him, and he watched the globe of darkness lurch away. The dragon roared in anger. Aegis-fang struck again, and a third time. One of the scales cracked and flaked away, and the sight of exposed flesh renewed Wulfgar’s hopes of victory. Icingdeath had lived through many battles, though, and was far from finished. The dragon knew how vulnerable it was to the powerful hammer and kept its concentration focused enough to retaliate. The long tail circled over the scaly back and cracked into Wulfgar just as the barbarian had begun another swing. Instead of the satisfaction of feeling Aegis-fang crushing through dragon flesh, Wulfgar found himself slammed against a frozen mound of gold coins twenty feet away. The cavern spun all about him, his watering eyes heightening the starred reflections of light and his consciousness slipping away. But he saw Drizzt, scimitars drawn, advancing boldly toward Icingdeath. He saw the dragon poised to breath again. He saw, with crystalline clarity, the immense icicle hanging from the ceiling above the dragon. Drizzt walked forward. He had no strategy against such a formidable foe; he hoped that he would spot some weakness before the dragon killed him. He thought that Wulfgar was out of the battle, and probably dead, after the mighty slash of the tail, and was surprised when he saw sudden movement off to the side. Icingdeath sensed the barbarian’s move as well and sent its long tail to squelch any further threat to its flank. But Wulfgar had already played his hand. With the last burst of strength he could muster, he snapped up from the mound and launched Aegis-fang high into the air. The dragon’s tail struck home and Wulfgar didn’t know if his desperate attempt was successful. He thought that he saw a lighter spot appear on the ceiling before he was thrown into blackness. Drizzt bore witness to their victory. Mesmerized, the drow watched the silent descent of the huge icicle. Icingdeath, blinded to the danger by the globe of darkness and thinking that the hammer had flown wildly, waved its wings. The clawed forelegs had just begun to lift up when the ice spear smashed into the dragon’s back, driving it back to the floor. With the ball of darkness planted on its head, Drizzt couldn’t see the dragon’s dying expression. But he heard the killing â€Å"crack† as the whiplike neck, launched by the sudden reversal of momentum, rolled upward and snapped. How to cite The Crystal Shard 21. The Icy Tomb, Essay examples

Mobile Computing Systems and Applications †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Mobile Computing Systems and Applications. Answer: Introduction: The Headspace is known to be popular organization in Australia that deals with the mental illness of the youth. The project of Headspace has been considering the cloud-based solutions that have been required to get investigated. The report has considered the aspects of cloud-based solutions like the data ownership including the data ownership and other related aspects. The report has effectively demonstrated the non-functional requirements. The report then reviews the various cloud-based solutions. At last, it undergoes through the SDLC approach. The different innovative applications are found to be failing vigorously in the market. The reason behind this is that they have not been satisfying the NFR or the non-functional requirements sufficiently (de la Torre-Dez et al., 2015). Various users active concurrently have been able to access through the partitioning of the user session moving parallel to each other. The time of response has been created by the removal of performance congestion. These have been occurring in the database and the storage usage. The requirements of the service are faced by including the new devices. These devices have been able of the fast and high volume logging of the events (Gray Rumpe, 2016). Despite all this, in that scenario, scopes have been present for the architects to control the NFRs that have been more challenging. The various non-functional necessities are described below. The NFRs are persistent as their qualities are considered. They are visited repeatedly as the element of the DoD or the Definition of Done. This is for all the program increment, release, and iteration. They have been present at all the SAFe backlog platforms. For example, this includes the team, program, bigger solutions and portfolio. The task is to generate the POS terminal system. Moreover, it has been also found to be interfacing with numerous services such as the inventory control and tax controller (Helo et al., 2014). The system of Headspace is needed to be tolerant towards the faults. The Headspace should also the user experience. This must be more than just only delivering the user interface that they have been assuming to appropriate. The implementation of the effective interface and interaction has been becoming difficult for providing SaaS (Abolfazli et al., 2014). The various NFR constraints are required to be included in the system of the information technology. They are namely the business constraints, run-time qualities and non-runtime qualities. These quality attributes are the factors impacting the user experience, system design and the behavior at run-time. Further, they have been denoting the spaces regarding the solutions to acquire large effect across the layers and tiers (Rodrigues et al., 2013). The Comparison on various attributes as per the functional and non-functional requirements: This one is the first attribute denoting the important features of the produces familiar under the business domain for the developed solution. They have been basically technically oriented. Instead of the functional requirements, in the NFR, the application interfaces are developed including the user and the user. This is the cause they have been intuitive in usage and have been able to be localized (Al-Somali Baghabra, 2016). Moreover, accesses for the various disabled users are provided here. It has been also supplying the impactful user experience. It is regarded as the ability of the system to continue the operation in an expected manner within time. It is calculated as the probability of the system. This is intended not to fail and then perform the tasks intended. The responsiveness of the system is included in the performance. This is done to execute the specific tasks in any specific time gap (Sivakumar et al., 2014). Regarding the NFRs it has been calculated as per as the latency and the throughput. This is the systems capability to reduce the malicious and accidental activity scopes that have been staying externally to the developed system. It prevents the disclosure or loss of data. The system security has been safeguarding the resources. It has been resisting the unauthorized access to modify any data. The substantial capital costs have been able to save the in-house storage. This indicates the of the application and server necessities. Then the lack of the on-premise system eradicates the operating costs. This has been in the form of air-conditioning, administrative costs, and the power. This indicates that the cloud-computing is more reliable and consistent. This has been with the managed service platform (Wang et al., 2014). Thus, the Headspace has been able to receive the benefits from the huge resources of IT. The cloud services deliver the simple and maintenance to develop the management and the maintenance abilities of the IT through the core administration. Storing of the crucial files is always prone to risks. For instance, the architecture has been multi-tenant (Khan et al., 2015). This indicates that the various users could be hosted on the same server. The idea to switch to the cloud services has not developed completely though the providers assure that the cloud is flexible enough in integrating and usage. Thus the Headspace might find that difficult to switch their services from the various kinds of vendors. Keeping the overall data secure: It has been found that the consumers have been moving towards the cloud service. Hence the understanding of the standards is vital. It includes the roles of the entities and maintains the trust of the patients. To supply the foundation to identify the problems, the fundamental study of the HIPAA and HITECH is needed to be considered (Ryan, 2013). This has been incorporating the laws, rules, and regulations. The act has been including the data control, integrity, availability, and access. Moreover, there have been implications regarding the multitenant environments. Neglecting the various intricacies of the complex set of rules, laws, and regulations is the motive of HIPAA Act. Here the privacy and the security are used as the buzzwords rather than taking into consideration the nuances included to the HIPAA and HITECH. In this way, there has been obscuring of the compliance value (Church Goscinski, 2014). Here the special standards of the security and privacy ate consisted for the specific information of health. This has been identified as the HIPAA Privacy Rule and Security Rule. The Act has been highly applicable to the rules. There are done to the entities covered. It includes the healthcare, providers and health plans. The HITECH Act has been required to the secretary to expand the Security and Privacy rules of HIPAA. It raises the penalties for violating the act. In this act, the security and privacy are applied in a wide way to the business associates (Babu, Lakshmi Rao, 2015). They have been defined as the entities or individuals doing specific tasks that have been including the use of PHI. The Business Agreements or BA delivers various services like the processing, review of utilization, data analysis and many more. Further, the providers have been storing the PHI representing the entity that has been covered directly. This could also take place indirectly through other business administration. The relevant SDLC Approach: One of the best examples of this SDLC method is the Waterfall Model. It has been including the set of series of phases. They have been flowing in various definable steps. These steps are basically demonstrated as the necessities (Taleb, 2014). These necessities are captured in the business and software. This has been also including the constructing, debussing, software, business, installation and maintenance. There have been various popular examples of the method. They are the XP or the Extreme Programming and the Scrum. Both of them have been referred to as agile. This agile method is defined as those following the Agile Manifesto (Inayat et al., 2017). They have been the collection of core principles. These principles have been giving support to the overall iterative development. This has been making interactions on the processes and tools along with providing valuation to the people. This has been the software working on various comprehensive documentations. Moreover, it has been also incorporating the customer collaboration. This is done on the contract reacting. This also includes the negotiating to the alterations to follow the plans. The recommendation to the SDLC approach for the Headspace project: Regarding this project, the Adaptive SDLC is decided to be the most appropriate. The primary cause is that it has been meeting the customer satisfaction. This has been via quick delivery of the useful software. This working software is provided very frequently. It has been the fundamental measure for the project development. It has been also welcoming the late changes in the necessities. Moreover, they have been shutting down the regular operation between the business individuals and the development. There has been direct communication with the best kind of communication (Inayat et al., 2017). The Headspace project is created around the motivated people that could be believed. A continuous focus has been present on the good design and the technical design. Additionally, it has been easy. Conclusion: Thus the report has effectively analyzed the various contexts of the cloud system that might be deployed to the Headspace project. In this study the FURPS acronym has been used as the reference. This includes the functionalities, usability, reliability, performance, and security. The report has effectively compared the attributes and analyzed their suitability. It has also helped in differentiating between the gathered tools and connecting to the project of Headspace properly. It has reviewed the cloud-based solutions according to the strengths and weaknesses. The strengths include the cost savings, manageability and so on. The weaknesses are the downtime, security and much more. The study has helped in learning to measure and make justifications on the system model necessities in analyzing the provided cases. In order to keep the data secure, the HIPAA and HITECH are briefly introduced. The different approaches like the predictive and the adaptive SDLC are discussed here. At last, t he report has recommended the Adaptive or Agile system to be the most appropriate as the SDLC of the project is considered. References: Abolfazli, S., Sanaei, Z., Ahmed, E., Gani, A., Buyya, R. (2014). Cloud-based augmentation for mobile devices: motivation, taxonomies, and open challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(1), 337-368. Al-Somali, S., Baghabra, H. (2016). Investigating the Determinants of IT Professionals' Intention to Use Cloud-Based Applications and Solutions: An Extension of the Technology Acceptance.International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing (IJCAC),6(3), 45-62. Babu, S. M., Lakshmi, A. J., Rao, B. T. (2015, April). A study on cloud based Internet of Things: CloudIoT. InCommunication Technologies (GCCT), 2015 Global Conference on(pp. 60-65). IEEE. Church, P. C., Goscinski, A. M. (2014). A survey of cloud-based service computing solutions for mammalian genomics.IEEE Transactions on Services Computing,7(4), 726-740. de la Torre-Dez, I., Lopez-Coronado, M., Soto, B. G. Z., Mendez-Zorrilla, A. (2015). Secure Cloud-Based Solutions for Different eHealth Services in Spanish Rural Health Centers.Journal of medical Internet research,17(7). Gray, J., Rumpe, B. (2016). The evolution of model editors: browser-and cloud-based solutions. Helo, P., Suorsa, M., Hao, Y., Anussornnitisarn, P. (2014). Toward a cloud-based manufacturing execution system for distributed manufacturing.Computers in Industry,65(4), 646-656. Inayat, Z., Gani, A., Anuar, N. B., Anwar, S., Khan, M. K. (2017). Cloud-Based Intrusion Detection and Response System: Open Research Issues, and Solutions.Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,42(2), 399-423. Khan, Z., Anjum, A., Soomro, K., Tahir, M. A. (2015). Towards cloud based big data analytics for smart future cities.Journal of Cloud Computing,4(1), 2. Rodrigues, J. J., De La Torre, I., Fernndez, G., Lpez-Coronado, M. (2013). Analysis of the security and privacy requirements of cloud-based electronic health records systems.Journal of medical Internet research,15(8). Ryan, M. D. (2013). Cloud computing security: The scientific challenge, and a survey of solutions.Journal of Systems and Software,86(9), 2263-2268. Sivakumar, A., Gopalakrishnan, V., Lee, S., Rao, S., Sen, S., Spatscheck, O. (2014, February). Cloud is not a silver bullet: A case study of cloud-based mobile browsing. InProceedings of the 15th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications(p. 21). ACM. Taleb, T. (2014). Toward carrier cloud: Potential, challenges, and solutions.IEEE Wireless Communications,21(3), 80-91. Wang, L., Wang, X. V., Gao, L., Vncza, J. (2014). A cloud-based approach for WEEE remanufacturing.CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,63(1), 409-412.

Current Account Deficit Essays - National Accounts,

Current Account Deficit In 1994 the UK had a Balance of Payments current account deficit. Explain the possible effects that this deficit might have upon the economy Discuss what, if anything the UK Government could have done to reduce or eliminate this current account deficit. The balance of payments is a record of one country's trade dealings with the rest of the world. Any transaction involving UK and foreign citizens is calculated in sterling (UK pounds). Dealings, which result in money entering the country, are credit (plus) items while transactions, which lead to money leaving the country, are debit (minus) items. The balance of payments can be split up into two sections: 1. the current account which deal with international trade in goods and services; 2. transactions in assets and liabilities which deals with overseas flows of money from international investments and loans; The current account consists of international dealings in goods (visible trade) and services (invisible trade). Invisible trade includes payments for overseas embassies and military bases: interest, profit and dividends from overseas investment; earnings from tourism and transportation. The cause of a deficit was that the UK imported more visible goods than it exported and there was a net deficit on transfers, our service earnings plus overseas incomes did not exceed our service payments plus investment income paid abroad sufficiently to prevent the balance on current account being well in deficit. The state of the trade balance is extremely important since changes in imports and exports have a important bearing on the real economy and in particular on output and employment. In the longer run, a persistent deficit, if it cannot be offset by a surplus on invisibles, will have serious implications. It will handicap the conduct of the macroeconomic policy. Its effect will be to increase instability of exchange rates and/or interest rates as the UK becomes dependent on inflows of hot money to finance the deficit. Higher interest rates are also likely to cause a reduction in real investment and therefore in economic growth. The current account deficit might also be financed by increased sales of assets to overseas firms and residents, which in the long run, will lead to an increased outflow of interest, profits and dividends. The balance of payments always balances because of official financing. However, a balance of payments deficit means a persistent and large negative balance for official financing. This can be the result of excessive purchases of foreign goods and services or excessive UK investment overseas. In the short term, a balance of payments deficit can be corrected by: continued borrowing of foreign currency; increasing interest rates to attract overseas investors; imposing exchange controls; Imposing tariffs and import quotas. In the long run, the government can correct a balance of payments deficit by reducing demand in the economy for all goods including imports. Reducing UK inflation rates or encouraging a sterling depreciation will also help. The correct measures to remedy a deficit will depend upon its cause and also upon the exchange rate regime. A short-term deficit might be dealt with by running down reserves or by borrowing. Another short-term measure might be to raise interest rates to encourage the inflow money. When there is a more fundamental payments deficit, other methods will have to be taken. The following show ways in which the government can tackle the problem of a deficit in the Current Accounts. Deflation is where the demand for imports are restrained by restricting the total level of demand in the country through fiscal and monetary polices Protection is where the country cuts all trade with the outside world by cutting off all imports and therefore protecting the home market from foreign competition Devaluation is where a fixed exchange rate drops the external price of its currency, as the UK did in 1967 when the rate changed from ?1=$2.80 to ?1=?2.40, this is referred to as a devaluation which means exports will now appear cheaper to foreigners while imports will seem more expensive to domestic customers.

Colonization of Egypt essays

Colonization of Egypt essays What is a good country? Is a good country a country with a cheerful population? Is a good country a country which controls more land than the next? Is a good country a country whose government and economic system has absolutely no problems? Or is a good country a country that has a delicate balance of benefits and problems. Well, we are here today to discuss the corruption of Egypt, a good country, by Britain, a huge and powerful country. Although Britain was not the first, Britain has retained control of Egypt for nearly 40 years and I am here today to ask for the freedom and decolonization of Egypt from Britain. This problem all started in 1882 when the British forced Napoleon Bonaparte, the leader of the French Army, out of Africa. Instead of leaving the land of Egypt to its rightful owners, the Egyptians, Britain decided to colonize Egypt and control them through a protectorate. The protectorate allowed the British government to control Egypts economic and political decisions without intervention from the Egyptians. In other words, The Egyptians had completely lost control of their own country. Well, some of you might ask, Why would Britain want to keep Egypt? The response to this is more simple than you might think. Was it the fact that Egypt was such a weak country at the time? Or was it that Egypt was just waiting to be colonized? No, it was greed, pure British greed, that caused the corruption of Egypts balanced culture. The economic situation of Egypt before its colonization was quite good. The working and owning class maintained the industrial aspect while the upper class maintained the government and political prospect. Through the colonization of Egypt, Britain gained control of the Suez Canal, a major part of the world trade routes. With this advantage, Britain decided to heavily tax the ships which passed through. This brought mass amounts of money of which the Egyptians never saw. Instead of ...

The king of saudi arabia, king abdullah Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The king of saudi arabia, king abdullah - Essay Example In actuality, Abdullahs reign has included a number of atrocious human rights infringements within Saudi Arabia (Bowen 46). Little is made out on the subject of King Abdullahs upbringing. He was born within Riyahd in the year 1924, the fifth child of Saudi Arabias naissance king, Abdul-aziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud referred to as Ibn Saud. The mother to Abdullah, Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim, was the eighth wife of Ibn Saud out of the twelve that he had. Abdullah has about fifty or sixty brothers and sisters. At the instant of Abdullahs delivery, his father was then Amir Abdul-aziz, as well as his monarchy, included just the northern, in addition to the eastern parts of Arabia. Amir Abdul-aziz triumphed over Sharif Hussein from Mecca in the year 1928 and pronounced himself emperor. The royal family unit was quite underprivileged until about the year 1940, while Saudi oil proceeds began to stream (Cordesman 34). Particulars of Abdullahs schooling are sparse; however, the authorized Saudi Information Directory affirms that he had a reserved religious schooling. According to the index, Abdullah enhanced his formal education with wide-ranging reading. He spent an extended stint residing with the wasteland Bedouin individuals so that he could learn traditional Arab standards, as well. In the month of August of the year1962, Prince Abdullah was taken on to front the Saudi Arabian nationwide Guard. The nationwide Guards duties take account of providing safety measures for the regal family unit, putting off coups, as well as protecting the Muslim Holy municipalities of Mecca, along with Medina. The power takes in a standing military of 125,000 soldiers, in addition to a tribal military, of 25,000 men. To date, King Abdullah oversees the National Guard that is made up of his fathers new clan descendents (Alshamsi 2). March of the year 1975 witnessed Abdullahs half-brother Khalid thrive to the throne in the lead of the

How to Manage Emotions in Airport Customer Services Essay

How to Manage Emotions in Airport Customer Services - Essay Example The most global definition of emotion draws from systems theory, identifying emotion as a multiattribute process that unfolds over time, with the attributes unfolding at different rates (Paynee & Cooper 2007). Emotions attributes are manifest in multiple channels (experiential, physiological, expressive, cognitive, and behavioral), and the channels themselves are loosely coupled such that measures of different emotion attributes (such as self-report and physiological) may not correlate highly. Following McDonagh et al (2003): 'The cognitive, functionalist position on emotion posits that emotions serve an adaptive function. In this view, emotions are considered the mechanisms that signal when events go wrong" (p. 9). In airports, emotions influence the occurrence and course of altruism, creativity, learning and memory, social perception and interaction, social comparison, resource allocation, self-evaluation, moral reasoning, attraction and liking, attributions and expectations, judgm ent and decision making, self-regulation and coping, irrational beliefs, and rumination. In addition, emotion is directly relevant to understanding specific topics central to I/O psychology, such as job satisfaction, worker motivation, and understanding how job characteristics (such as personal control) contribute to important outcomes, such as productivity (Paynee & Cooper 2007). The interviews with Samuel Keiley, a customer service manager and Adam Marks, a . a receptionist, allow to identify the main problems and techniques used by airport HR department to manage emotions and stress. in the interview, Adam Marks admits that anger and aggression are the main feelings experienced by customer service during a day. Because the organizational environment is largely shared, situational effects cannot entirely explain aggression. Individual differences have an impact, a statement that is not only consistent with several theories of aggression but is also supported by considerable research. Many employees feel trait anger which means "the disposition to perceive a wide range of situations as annoying or frustrating, and the tendency to respond to such situations with more frequent elevations in state anger" (Reeve 2004, p. 76). When people high in trait anger encounter an ambiguous situation, their default interpretation is one of threat or attack. Also, the anger they feel tends to be more intense and may not easily dissipate. Also, the interviewees admit that impulsiveness is also a problem for many customer service employees. Low control is to act quickly without thought or concern for the future, reacting on emotions with little reflection. Mot of these reactions and situations are caused by clients who demand additional services or feel frustration or anger. In general, customer service employees constantly regulate their emotions and emotional expressions while interacting with customers. Hochschild (1983) mentions this form of work as having positive outcomes for the organization, but requiring effort from the employee that is often overlooked. Front-line service workers expend more effort when they have feelings that are incongruent with the friendly displays required of them. Thus,

Impact of Olympic Games on Host Cities

Impact of Olympic Games on Host Cities Introduction: According to Turner (1982), persons in all cultures identify the need to set aside assured times and spaces for common creativity and commemoration. This was the value of events in ancient period and the evolution of an event in human culture and tradition. Any event or occasion where public assembles for any of these purpose which is celebration, marketing, education or reunion can be termed as event. Any special major event such as World cup or Olympic Games can attract millions of visitors from in and outside the country which will eventually boost the countrys economy. To organise the major event hosting country will invest huge sum of money in transportation, communication and infrastructure which will leave a lasting legacy for the whole economy of the country and also a lot of opportunity and benefits to the locals as well as for the whole residents of the hosting nation directly or indirectly. The aim of this research will be to analyse and evaluate the impact of events in China after hosting the 2008 Olympic games although the essay will try to highlight the event and its types furthermore it will briefly analyse the concept of event management in terms of planning, staging and monitoring an event specially the Olympic games, similarly evaluating the benefits and challenges that the china had gone through in hosting the 2008 Olympic games and finally the positive and negative impact in China after hosting the Olympic games in 2008. Beijing Host of the Olympic Games 2008 China is one of the rapidly developing country and one of the emerging power of the world, which hold the area about 9.6 million square kilometres is located in eastern part of Asia, the pacific west bank which has the largest population among the globe approximately 1,333,212,646 represent ting different faith, cultures and language .China is nearly about 50 latitude from north to south and 5200 kilometres away from east to west crossed the five time zones about longitude 60 degrees. The east part of the china is closest with ocean with a long coast, convenient transport facilities and large numbers of ports which makes china easy to communicate with the rest of the worlds ports and travel of tourists. Based on the specific criteria to be eligible to host the Olympic Games which was set by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) there were five selected cities selected to be the finalist by the International Olympic Committee which were Beijing, Toronto, Paris, Osaka and Istanbul after receiving and reviewing the application of 10 cities to bid the host of 2008 Olympic game. Beijing won a complete majority of votes in July 2001from the member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) following two round of voting to host the Olympic Games after beating four competing cities which were Toronto, Paris, Osaka and Istanbul. Beijing had lost the same battle for 2000 Olympic Games with Sydney by two votes. Since they hold the games for 2008 they had got just 7 years to make ready for the mega event Olympic games which was later organised in 2008 successfully. From 8th August 2008 to 24th August 2008 the major international multi -sport event took place in Beijing; China. Which was p ublicly called as the games of the XXIX Olympiad which was also known as 2008 summer Olympics? A total of 11,028 athletes competed in 302 events and 28 sports. The participants were from 204 National Olympic Committees. China was the 22nd nations which host the Olympic Games in 2008 , embracing the fundamental facts of the Olympic Games with its own slogan, which was One World , One Dream, they became the 18th to grip a summer Olympic Games. Objectives To understand the history, definition and different types or forms of Event. To analyse the concept of Event management in terms of planning, staging and monitoring an event the Olympic Game. To evaluate the benefits, challenges and barriers faced by China in hosting the Olympic Games. To evaluate the positive and negative impact of the Olympic Games in China. Literature review Since the invention of an event there had been many definitions and meanings forwarded .According to Gets (1997:4-11) Events are temporary occurrence, either planned or unplanned, with a finite length of time. An event can be defined as; a structured event such as a convention, meeting, exhibition, gala dinner, special event etc. An event is frequently composed of numerous diverse yet interconnected functions {Accepted practices Exchange (APEX) Industry Glossary of terms (CIC, 2003)}. Similarly it can be defined as a distinctive form of visitor attraction, ranging in a level from programmes of recreational events at parks, through community festivals to jumbo -events such as world cup Rugby and the Olympics{Getz(1991:122)} Furthermore event can be defined as something which happens result; whichever thing or occasion principally a memorable one; prospect of happening ; an item in a programme (of games, etc); a sort of horse-riding competition, frequently held more than three days(three-day event), consisting of three sections, that is dressage, cross-country riding and show jumping; fate or luck ;a structured movement at a scrupulous location ,e.g. for fundraising ,promotion ,sales (The Chambers Dictionary) Or, it can be termed as an incident happening at a determinable period and place, with or without the contribution of human being agent. It could be a branch of a chain of occurrences as an outcome of a foregoing incident and as the source of a successive occurrence. (businessdictionary.com) Different types of event: There are different types of event which can be classified on the source of their type, context and size which are described below; Social /life-cycle events Any event such as Hen/Stag party ,Bachelors party ,Birthday party ,Graduation day , Wedding ,Engagement ,Anniversary ,Retirement day ,Funeral etc can be classified as social /life-cycle events. Education and career events Events like job fair, education fair, workshop, debate seminar, competition, contest etc can be classified as Education and career events. Sports events Olympics, world cup, marathons, wrestling matches, Wimbledon and any small or big sports which happen in this world can be classified as sports events. Entertainment events Any music concerts ,festivals ,fairs, fashion shows, celebrity nights, award functions, beauty pea gents jewellery shows flash mob, stage shows can be classified as Entertainment events. Political events Events such as demonstration, political procession, political functions, and rally can be classified as political events. Corporate events Any business functions like meetings, conferences, incentives, exhibitions, road shows, product lunches, buyer-seller meet can be classified as corporate events. Religious events Any Religious festivals or fairs, katha, religious procession, Pravachan, Christmas, Dusherra and Diwali fair can be classified as Religious events. Fund raising/cause related events Any event which is organised for the purpose of fund raising/cause can be classified as a fund raising /cause related events. E.g. auctions. Analyse the concept of event management in terms of planning, staging and monitoring an event-Olympic games Event planning A successful event or seminar takes a clear vision and an enormous amount of planning, details and follow up. Successful Event planning is a valuable resource and a must have for any department or organization that puts on events or seminars regardless of size. Karen R. McLaughlin, APR, CEO, QB Comm., Inc., Rochester, NY Event planning is the life blood of a flourishing event- from building and designing the venues through setting up risk management, holding the test events, timetabling trustworthy transport and other necessary services. There are mainly two process of planning which is used in an event planning process. The two types of planning process are discussed below: Strategic planning Strategic planning can be defined as an instrument for organizing the present situation on the source of the projections of the preferred future. Or in specially Olympic Games termed strategic planning is a road map for any hosting cities to plan in the present situation to acquire the successes in the 7 years. Beijing has used different strategy as in terms of strategic planning process like using slogan one world one game, and different concept which was Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics. Beijing also used different strategic tactics which was encouraging the whole nation to participate in the preparation for the Olympic Games, hosting the games to promote the social civilization, hosting the Games to improve the peoples living standards, create the new image of china and many more. Operational planning Operation planning is the planning which deals with the operation issue after setting the strategic planning which is defining how you will function in practice to execute your action and monitoring the plans that is how you will deal with the threat, how you will certify the sustainability of the projects achievements, how you will engage with the risk and what your ability needs are. Olympic operational planning is mostly important to conduct a successful Olympic Games. Operational planning should be well formulated and co- ordinate in order to get flawlessly and efficiently outcome. Mostly Olympic Games take place in a city, which are densely residential areas so while planning operational planning it needs to make sure those adjacent areas and the residue of the city to function as smoothly as possible all over the event. Event staging In simple meaning event staging is the planning and staging different stage which need to be place during any event. The simple format of the event staging is drawn below in a circle according to its importance but it can be varied from one event to another. There were 3 different phases which was used by Beijing in terms of event staging which are as follows: Pre -preparation phase This was the phase between December 2001 to June 2003 where Beijing plan to established the organisation structure of the BOCOG and also take all the necessary step to complete the construction of the Olympic venues and the facilities. In between those phase Beijing plan to put marketing programmes into operation and also plan to initiate the construction of EP facilities and urban infrastructure plus a number of tourist and cultural site. Development phase This was the phase from July 2003 to June 2006 where Beijing plan to complete its task set out in the 10th five- year plan and plan to swing the overall construction of the Olympic venues and other linked facilities. Beijing also plans to finish the major construction projects of the Olympic venues and other related facilities by June 2006. Improvement and operation phase It was the phase between July 2006 to the opening of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games where Beijing plan to in place all the venues and related facilities which will be as per the standard requirement of the Olympic Games. In this phase all the inspection and any necessary improvement will be made to the venues and also test event will be conducted to guarantee the smooth operation and all the related services will be accessible. Monitoring an event To evaluate the benefits and challenges faced by China in hosting the Olympic Games. Benefits of hosting the Olympic Games Job creation Hosting a mega event like Olympic Games will create millions of jobs from construction to the hospitality and tourism related industry which will indeed leave a long lasting economic benefit for the hosting country and its communities. As per the official website of the Beijing Olympic , the Olympic Game helped in creating 1.8 million fresh jobs across all sectors of the financial system in year 2008.major building construction helps to create extra 430,000 jobs from 2004 to 2008 while there were 130,000 new jobs gained in the retail and wholesale industries. Publicity Through hosting the successful Beijing Olympics china has paved its importance as a vital player on the global stage .China showed its outstanding organization skill and strong governing capability from the opening to closing ceremonies in 2008 Olympic Games and in carrying out the Olympic Games itself. And also working together with the athletes ,the government ,the party and the ordinary Chinese people for the common purpose which was successful of the Olympic Games was an impressive movement showing the National unity and pride to the rest of the world. Infrastructures and tourism Beijing spent billions of dollar in constructing the new Olympic venues , parks and ,airports ,transportation leak and many small -medium to big five star hotels which was the everlasting benefit for the Chinese infrastructure and specially for Chinese tourism industries. Also Chinese government opened the door for foreign investors who were willing to invest in hotels ,tourism spots and some worked as a joint venture with the international travel agencies which were the huge benefit for the Chinese tourism industry. Challenges of hosting the Olympic Games Security Hosting the event especially mega event such as Olympic games is always been in threat because it is hosted by a Nation and it is highlighted to all over the world and the radical people belonging to different community and county are looking for the purpose of their voice to be heard. The modern world where we are leaving now days is always of security threat. None of any part of the world is free from its own security issue either it is from terrorist group or it is form the different radical communities. Beijing had faced different direct and indirect terrorist and radical communitys threat while hosting an Olympic Games in 2008. Before 1 day to opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in 2008 there was a video released by the A Chinese Islamic group who were demanding the independence for china western Xinjiang region to attack in the Olympic Games. According to Chinese officials there were 16 dead and 16 wounded when the Turkic Muslim group ramped into the joggers with the tossed e xplosives truck and also stabbed the victims . There were also people been arrested by the Chinese authorities during prior to opening ceremony who were carrying the homemade bombs and a gun holding the written letter that they were prepared to carry out the jihad. Financial strain Hosting an Olympic games will cost a lot of financial capital and in some cases the Olympic Games will create a lot deficit to the hosting country economy and it can take countrys economy years to come from that financial deficit. Montreal the host city of1976 Olympic Games is still paying off the cost of staging the 1997 Olympic Games and also Athens the host city of 2004 Olympic Games ran billions of Euros more than the original budget- at country expense. Altogether in total Beijing spent 280 billion Yuan including the Olympics specific operating costs and construction of infrastructure facilities. Finally the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games became the most expensive Olympic games in the throughout the Olympic history. Political China faced one of the largely politicised Olympic Games ever in the history. China was strongly criticized by different foreign Governments ,interest groups and other parties for its so-called appalling suppression of press ,human rights record and lack of democracy. Due to the apparent attack on peaceful protest in Tibet in march 2008 china faced more external pressure even some renowned individuals and foreign leaders boycott their participation in the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. Pollution China faced huge challenges in controlling their air and water pollution during the time of Olympic Games.16 of 20 most polluted cities of the entire world are found in china with the highest level of particulate and sulphur dioxide anywhere. Supplying the clean water is another headache of the Chinese authorities. 100 out of 640 Chinese largest urban areas are facing water scarcity. A number of Chinese river are being pumped dry and the table water under northern part of china is rapidly falling down. China has spent $100 billion every year to find clean water and treat the existing dirty water. This tends to be a costly to both human beings and the Chinese economy. Evaluating the positive and negative impact of the Olympic Games in China. Hosting an event especially mega event like Olympic Games can have a range of both positive and negative impact overall in the hosting country and their community. Furthermore, to discuss the positive and negative impact of Olympic Games cannot be concluded in a paragraph, it needs to discuss touching main aspect of the country and society. So the author had tried to break down the positive and negative impact of the Olympic Games in china in following points. Positive impact of Olympic Games in China Economic Hosting a mega event like the Olympic Games had leave a huge economic impact in a country specially to a developing country like China as it had created new jobs , new opportunities to the citizen and country itself, more tax revenue to the country. After winning the bid to host Olympic games Beijing started to boom in hotel building reaching 174 four and five star hotels by the end of 2008 which was not the case in the year 2001 where there was only 64 four and five star hotels. The economy of the country boost with the Olympic Games directly and indirectly. The direct income will be from manufacture sponsors ,use advertisements at mass communicate TV , ticket earning where TV relay rights of 2008 in the Olympic games has managed to sold over one billion and six million. Also there was a prediction by different experts before the event took place. Tourism experts expected that there will be 4.5 million tourist which will be from inbound and outbound in Beijing in 2008 and industry a nalysts predicted that there will be approximately US$4.5billion inbound spending by visitors in 2008 Olympic games. There was prediction by the Beijing tourism administration that there will be 550,000 international visitors during the game. Social and Culture A mega event such as Olympic Games can have huge social and cultural impact in a society especially in china which has over 1.3 billion population showcasing different cultures and beliefs. The positive aspect of the mega event such as Olympic games in Beijing 2008 will create new jobs in different sector specially tourism and hospitality sector this will benefit local people in one or other way. Beijing spent nearly 20 million dollars for constructing new roads ,parks ,stadiums and an extended subway system for the preparation of Olympic Games. Beijing put so many efforts to improve air quality ,producing cleaner energy by using the natural gas ,regulating the factories. Because of Olympic game Beijing has upgraded the home heating method, put effort in improving the public transportation in a more convenient level, and improving the water treatment . For the preparation of Olympic game Beijing has invested huge sum of money in public transportation ,road ,airport ,water supply ,tel evision ,power supply and freedom in internet which was a huge benefit for the society of china. The difference noticed in the Beijing Olympic game was china focussed entire the nation rather than just focussing in the hosting city which was calculated as a huge benefit for the entire society of the china. Environmental China has a huge environmental problem ,the five most polluted cities is located at china. The leading cause of death in china is cancer which is from pollution. Almost 500 million people of china are lacking from safe drinking water and only 1 percent of countries 560million city dwellers are able to breathe fresh air. After bidding to host the Olympic games 2008 china announced a slogan that was green Olympic where china integrated green concept into Olympic venues which was seen a success to flow a message that china is concern with the environmental issue to the nation and to the entire world. China has spent $16.4 billion to reduce the pollution level ,they have impose new regulation over factories , use natural gases instead of using coal which was the major cause of pollution to produce cleaner energy, put effort in improving the water treatment and during the Olympic games over 300,000 buses and taxis were replaced with the emit less pollution vehicles. These all are the posi tive impact of the Olympic Games towards environmental benefit. Political Hosting a thriving Olympic Games can drive a city to world class position leading to business opportunities and increased tourism specially it will leave effective impact in developing cities like Beijing. It will help a country or cities to create a lasting profile and also it will lift the countrys prestige to international level. It also helps community to stand together for common purpose that will help in uniting the community. In theÂÂ  antiqueÂÂ  Olympics was used ÂÂ  asÂÂ  aÂÂ  typeÂÂ  ofÂÂ  tactÂÂ  through culture for the sake of peaceful decree of conflicts and differences. Olympic Games were used as the means of tactical civic diplomacy pressing in the era of post World War II for causes other than sports. China uses 2008 Olympic Games politically by maintaining the countrys uncompleted process of development and transformation, and addressing the serious problems. Demonstrating its hi-tech development ,socioeconomic revolution and i ts modernisation, accomplished in the course of peaceful development. Showing an attractive image of the state and using the games for improving the international relationship with rest of the world and also issuing rebuttals to deformed abroad reports about china. Finally successfully managing and organising the mega event like Olympic Games china showed rest of the world that china is not less than anybody its a great achievement for the nation . Negative impact of Olympic Games in China Economic Organising the Olympic Games need huge amount of money to be spent from the preparation to the closing ceremony and there is no guarantee that the money spent in Olympic Games will be always profitable for the country. There are couple of state which are suffering economically until today after holding the Olympic Games. Extra spending in the Olympic Games can boost the inflation rate in the Chinese economy which was already a existing problem in china plus tourism flood could put extra upward pressure in Chinese Yuan .During the process of cleaning the air quality and pollution of the Beijing city in the preparation of the Olympic Games, Beijing reduces its Beijing based manufacturing company by half and relocates some of the risky factories outside the city. It cost million dollar loses for the company and the country in terms of revenue making. It was estimated that the company will lose US$350 million as economic loss from reducing their production. Social and Culture In every event there will be certain benefit for some groups and there will be some loses or discomfort for certain groups. China also made some people unhappy during the process of urbanising the old Beijing city. Some urbanization victim residents fell sad of being their home destroyed and some were unhappy because they didnt have enough compensation of their property lost. During the Olympic period the HKS1(Hong Kong Sports Institute ) was converted to competition arena and training ground for dressing and show-jumping which create disruptive to the elite athletes who use to use it.8,400 employees of steel factory became jobless after the government impose rules to relocate some of the steel factories from the Beijing city. Around 30,000 construction labourers mostly migrated from rural regions and villages of china which were used as a cheap labour during the construction of Olympic venues and related facilities and also some cheap labourer became victim of unpaid salary ,maximum hour ,and risky job. Environmental During the Olympic Games there will be enormous people in the hosting city who will come from different parts of the world which can create pollution, traffic jams, and congestion And it can turn into overcrowded problem. Plus there can be a chance of destruction of different parks and heritage as during the period of Olympic Games the hosting city will need huge open space for public toilets , crew changing room , and so on. Talking about Beijing since they focus on Green Olympic Games they tried to minimise the environmental damage as far as they could. But they also faced the overcrowded problem during the Olympic Games in 2008 , a huge congestion and traffic jam issue, sound pollution and so on. Political While organising the mega events like Olympic Games hosting nation need to go huge political challenges and barriers since there will be a lot of chances of political rights form different groups inside the country and now a days there can be a chances of terrorism attack and also there will be a chance of different state and political parties to use the Olympic Games for their own political and national benefits. Plus its the time for different world campaigners such as different human rights group and environmental protectionist to raise their campaign. China faced a lot of political problems while organising the Olympic Games in 2008. There were huge rights in Tibet at the time of Olympic Games who were demanding the separate state from the china. There was a voice from inside and outside the country defending for the Chinese monopoly system. There were a voice for democracy in terms of freedom of press, internet and rights. There were different attempts of terrorism by different terrorist groups trying to fail the effect the Olympic Games and scared the Chinese Government. China also went through huge criticisms from different nation head and political parties some of them even boycott their presence in the opening ceremony.

The Case Against a Higher Minimum Wage

The Case Against a Higher Minimum Wage raising the minimum wage hurts the poor. It takes away jobs, keeps people on welfare, and encourages high-school students to drop out. Policy makers should be clear on the consequence of higher minimum wages. Jobs and the Minimum Wage Economists have studied the job-destroying features of a higher minimum wage. It is important to recognize that the jobs lost are mainly entry-level jobs. By destroying entry-level jobs, a higher minimum wage harms the lifetime earnings prospects of low-skilled workers. Side Effects of Raising the Minimum Wage It has been well documented that the minimum wage destroys jobs, particularly the jobs of low-skilled, young workers. However, there are other equally pernicious side effects of higher minimum wages. Higher minimum wages make it more difficult for people to leave welfare and induce high-school students to drop out. Dr. Peter Brandon of the Institute for Research on Poverty studied how raising the minimum wage affect the transition from welfare to work. [7] He found that raising it keeps welfare mothers on welfare longer. Mothers on welfare in states that raised their minimum wage remained on welfare 44 percent longer than mothers on welfare in states where it was not raised. [8]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The reason for this result is that raising the minimum wage induces some people to enter the labor market who would not apply if not for the higher level. With a larger labor market, employers choose higher-skilled applicants. Thus, raising the minimum wage hurts low-skilled workers in two ways. First, there are fewer jobs available. Second, with a larger pool of applicants, competition is stiffer. Low-skilled workers have a more difficult time getting those job skills that are crucial to economic well-being. Another side effect of raising the minimum wage is that it increases the number of high-school students who drop out. [9] Some of these students do not find employment. Another group of students are part of those applicants that compete jobs away from welfare recipients. Dropping out of school is very destructive. High school drop-outs have a very difficult time improving their well-being. The Elusive Benefits of a Higher Minimum Wage The proponents of a higher minimum wage argue that it is vitally important to raise it in order to improve the lives of poor workers. However, the raise will have only a limited impact on poor working families. [10] A single parent with two children living in California would gain only 26 cents from a 90 cent increase in the minimum wage. To put this gain in perspective, each minimum wage worker who earns $4. 25 an hour brings home $3. 92 for each hour worked once payroll taxes are deducted. The employer costs of a minimum wage worker is $4. 8 an hour when the employers share of the payroll tax is included. [11] If workers could take home the amount of money it costs the employer to hire workers, they could have 62 cents more per hour. Clearly, the California parent would be better off if the tax wedge were reduced, rather than increasing the minimum wage. Conclusion we need a system that maximizes opportunities for economic well-being of low-skilled workers. Raising the minimum wage is a wrong-headed solution that will deprive young, poor Americans of an opportunity to improve their economic situation.

Poem Essay

India Williams Mrs. Holzmeister English 1102 February 8, 2010 The Theme of Love in Helen Farries â€Å"Magic of Love† and John Frederick Nims â€Å"Love Poem† The word Love is a strange feeling that can be one of the most exciting things someone will ever experience. It’s a feeling of warm, personal deep affection that one has for another person or thing. In Helen Farries poem â€Å"Magic of Love† she is very straightforward about how love makes someone feel â€Å"It can comfort and bless/ it can bring happiness† (601). But in John Frederick Nim’s poem â€Å"Love Poem† he uses metaphors to talk about love and you have to pay close attention to what he is saying. The theme of these two poems is love and the opposing views of the author’s views of love. Helen Farries creates the image of love being magical. Love can make people feel good; make you feel bubbly and all warm inside, â€Å"like the sun, it can warm your hearts† (601). She goes on to create an image that love is a gift, one that you can give and receive, â€Å" It’s a gift you can give every day that you live/ And when given, it comes back to you! † (601). In John Frederick Nims poem he creates the picture of a clumsy person, â€Å" My clumsiest dear, whose hands shipwreck vases† (601), but people still see her beauty. Even though she is very clumsy he loves her anyway. In the first stanza of the poem you start to think that maybe this poem isn’t talking about love because of how he describes her as â€Å" a bull in china† and â€Å" a bur in linen† (601). Just when you think the poem isn’t about love, he changes directions and give her some praise, â€Å"The refugee uncertain at the door/ You make at home; deftly you steady/ The drunk clambering on his undulant floor† (601). He loves her in spite of her flaws. In â€Å"Magical Love†, Farries uses informal diction. She uses plain, common, everyday kind of language that we all can understand. There are no riddles to try to decipher or to understand the meaning â€Å"When love lights the way, there is joy in the day† (601). In Nims â€Å"Love Poem† he uses formal diction. With formal diction the poem comes across, as it should. He is seen as almost arrogant. He can do no wrong but his lovely lady has a lot of flaws but nonetheless he loves her in spite of them. He uses metaphors, â€Å" In traffic of wit expertly maneuver/ And keep us, all devotion, at your knees† (602) to get his point across. In both of these poems the common ground is Love. One-poem talks directly about how magical love makes you feel, and the other indirectly talks about love. They both say the same thing in two different ways. All the ups and down makes love between two people very beautiful. Works Cited Farries, Helen. â€Å"Magic of Love. † The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Micheal Meyer. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2009. 601. Nims, John Frederick, â€Å"Love Poem. † The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Micheal Meyer. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s 2009. 601-602.