Pericles Funeral Orientation Essay - 893 Words

Pericles Funeral Orientation was recorded by Thucydides during the Peloponnesian War. The primary purpose of the speech revolved around honoring those who had died in battle. The second purpose of the speech was to present Athens as an environment of courage and security. Also, the speech fixated on the importance and uniqueness of the Athenian government its self (democracy) which created arrogance that eventually destroyed their city-state. Pericles main point was â€Å"these men, who could not bear the thought of losing her, nobly fought and nobly died——these men were worthy of their city——their memory abides and grows† (Thucydides 3). Overall, the funeral orientation was used to honor, give confidence, and create courage and community in†¦show more content†¦This conveys that Athens is confident enough in their security to allow people to enter their city because they believe that they are the most powerful nation of all. However, this is inaccurate because Athens and Sparta were equal in power at the beginning of the war. Thucydides presents courage when he quotes from Pericles that Athens is powerful because they have a natural courage in comparison to a state induced courage like Sparta. However, Thucydides presentation of courage is inaccurate because by talking about the greatness, security, and courage of Athens Pericles is forcing a state induced courage on the Athenian people by giving them no reason to question the outcome of the war. Thucydides presentation of courage and security in Pericles speech was accurate to the citizens of Athens because they are given no other reasons to contradict Pericles claim. Also, the presentation of security and courage is used to make Athens seem greater and more powerful than they actually were to future nations. The Athenians democracy was the pride and jewel of their nation. It created confidence, security, and patriotism, however, it also created an arrogant mindset which eventually leads to the downfall of their nation. Pericles states that the Athenian government was unorthodox because it was a government of the whole people rather than a minority (Thucydides 1). In addition, all Athenian citizens had the right to be apart of the government and administer justice. However,

The Crystal Shard 21. The Icy Tomb Free Essays

string(125) " crest of the fall were several huge icicles that stretched from the domed ceiling down below Wulfgar’s line of sight\." At the base of the great glacier, hidden off in a small dell where one of the ice spurs wound through broken rifts and boulders, was a place the barbarians called Evermelt. A hot spring fed a small pool, the warmed waters waging a relentless battle against ice floes and freezing temperatures. Tribesmen stranded inland by early snows, who could not find their way to the sea with the reindeer herd, often sought refuge at Evermelt, for even in the coldest months of winter, unfrozen, sustaining water could be found here. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard 21. The Icy Tomb or any similar topic only for you Order Now And the warming vapors of the pool made the temperatures of the immediate area bearable, if not comfortable. Yet the warmth and drinking water were only a part of Evermelt’s worth. Beneath the opaque surface of the misty water lay a hoard of gems and jewels, gold and silver, that rivaled the treasure of any king in this entire region of the world. Every barbarian had heard of the legend of the white dragon, but most considered it to be just a fanciful tale recounted by self-important old men for the amusement of children. For the dragon hadn’t emerged from its hidden lair in many, many years. Wulfgar knew better, though. In his youth his father had accidentally stumbled upon the entrance to the secret cave. When Beornegar later learned the legend of the dragon, he understood the potential value of his discovery and had spent years collecting all of the information he could find concerning dragons, especially white dragons, and Ingeloakastimizilian in particular. Beornegar had been killed in a battle between tribes before he could make his attempt at the treasure, but living in a land where death was a common visitor, he had foreseen that grim possibility and had imparted his knowledge to his son. The secret did not die with him. * * * Wulfgar felled a deer with a throw of Aegis-fang and carried the beast the last few miles to Evermelt. He had been to this place twice before, but when he came upon it now, as always, its strange beauty stole his breath. The air above the pool was veiled in steam, and chunks of floating ice drifted through the misty waters like meandering ghost ships. The huge boulders surrounding the area were especially colorful, with varying hues of red and orange, and they were encapsulated in a thin layer of ice that caught the fire of the sun and reflected brilliant bursts of sparkling colors in startling contrast to the dull gray of the misted glacier ice. This was a silent place, sheltered from the mournful cry of the wind by walls of ice and rock, free of any distractions. After his father was killed, Wulfgar had vowed, in tribute to the man, to make this journey and fulfil his father’s dream. Now he approached the pool reverently, and though other matters pressed in on him, he paused for reflection. Warriors of every tribe on the tundra had come to Evermelt with the same hopes as he. None had ever returned. The young barbarian resolved to change that. He firmed his proud jaw and set to work skinning the deer. The first barrier that he had to overcome was the pool itself. Beneath its surface the waters were deceptively warm and comfortable, but anyone who emerged from the pool into the air would be frozen dead in minutes. Wulfgar peeled away the hide of the animal and began scraping away the underlying layer of fat. He melted this over a small fire until it attained the consistency of thick paint, then smeared it over every inch of his body. Taking a deep breath to steady himself and focus his thoughts on the task at hand, he took hold of Aegis-fang and waded into Evermelt. Under the deadening veil of mist, the waters appeared serene, but as soon as he moved away from the edges of the pool, Wulfgar could feel the strong, swirling currents of the hot stream. Using a jutting rock overhang as a guidepost, he approximated the exact center of the pool. Once there, he took a final breath and, confident of his father’s instructions, opened himself to the currents and let himself sink into the water. He descended for a moment, then was suddenly swept away by the main flow of the stream toward the north end of the pool. Even beneath the mist the water was cloudy, forcing Wulfgar to trust blindly that he would break free of the water before his breath ran out. He was within a few feet of the ice wall at the pool’s edge before he could see the danger. He braced himself for the collision, but the current suddenly swirled, sending him deeper. The dimness darkened to blackness as he entered a hidden opening under the ice, barely wide enough for him to slip through, though the unceasing flow of the stream gave him no choice. His lungs cried for air. He bit down on his lip to keep his mouth from bursting open and robbing him of the last wisps of precious oxygen. Then he broke into a wider tunnel where the water flattened out and dropped below the level of his head. He hungrily gasped in air, but he was still sliding along helplessly in the rushing water. One danger was past. The slide twisted and turned, and the roar of a waterfall clearly sounded up ahead. Wulfgar tried to slow his ride, but couldn’t find a handhold or any kind of a brace, for the floor and walls were of ice smoothed under centuries of the flowing stream. The barbarian tossed wildly, Aegis-fang flying from his hands as he futilely tried to drive them into the solid ice. Then he came into a wide and deep cavern and saw the drop before him. A few feet beyond the crest of the fall were several huge icicles that stretched from the domed ceiling down below Wulfgar’s line of sight. You read "The Crystal Shard 21. The Icy Tomb" in category "Essay examples" He saw his only chance. When he approached the lip of the drop, he sprang outward, wrapping his arms around an icicle. He dropped quickly as it tapered, but saw that it widened again as it neared the floor, as though a second icicle had grown up from the floor to meet this one. Safe for a moment, he gazed around the strange cavern in awe. The waterfall captured his imagination. Steam rose from the chasm, adding a surrealistic flavor to the spectacle. The stream poured over the drop, most of it continuing on its way through a small chasm, barely a crack in the floor thirty feet below at the base of the fall. The droplets that cleared the chasm, though, solidified as they separated from the main flow of the stream and bounced away in all directions as they hit the cavern’s ice floor. Not yet completely hardened, the cubes stuck fast where they landed, and all about the base of the waterfall were strangely sculpted piles of broken ice. Aegis-fang flew over the drop, easily clearing the small chasm to smash into one such sculpture, scattering shards of ice. Though his arms were numbed from the icicle slide, Wulfgar quickly rushed over to the hammer, already freezing fast where it had landed, and heaved it free of the ice’s hardening grip. Under the glassy floor where the hammer had cracked away the top layers; the barbarian noticed a dark shadow. He examined it more closely, then backed away from the grizzly sight. Perfectly preserved, one of his predecessors had apparently gone over the long drop, dying in the deepening ice where he had landed. How many others, Wulfgar wondered, had met this same fate? He didn’t have time to contemplate it further. One of his other concerns had been dispelled, for much of the cavern’s roof was only a few feet below the daylit surface and the sun found its way in through those parts that were purely ice. Even the smallest glow coming from the ceiling was reflected a thousand times on the glassy floors and walls, and the whole cavern virtually exploded in sparkling bursts of light. Wulfgar felt the cold acutely, but the melted blubber had protected him sufficiently. He would survive the first dangers of this adventure. But the spectre of the dragon loomed somewhere up ahead. Several twisting tunnels led off of the main chamber, carved by the stream in long-past days when its waters ran high. Only one of these was large enough for a dragon, though. Wulfgar contemplated searching out the others first, to see if he might possibly find a less obvious way into the lair. But the glare and distortions of light and the countless icicles hanging from the ceiling like a predator’s teeth dizzied him, and he knew that if he got lost or wasted too much time, the night would fall over him, stealing his light and dropping the temperature below even his considerable tolerance. So he banged Aegis-fang on the floor to clear away any remaining ice that clung to it and started straight ahead down the tunnel he believed would lead him to the lair of Ingeloakastimizilian. * * * The dragon slept soundly beside its treasure in the largest chamber of the ice caves, confident after many years of solitude that it would not be disturbed. Ingeloakastimizilian, more commonly known as Icingdeath, had made the same mistake that many of its kin, with their lairs in similar caves of ice, had made. The flowing stream that offered entrance to and escape from the caves had diminished over the years, leaving the dragon trapped in a crystalline tomb. Icingdeath had enjoyed its years of hunting deer and humans. In the short time the beast had been active, it had earned quite a respectable reputation for havoc and terror. Yet dragons, especially white ones who are rarely active in their cold environments, can live many centuries without meat. Their selfish love of their treasure can sustain them indefinitely, and Icingdeath’s hoard, though small compared to the vast mounds of gold collected by the huge reds and blues that lived in more populated areas, was the largest of any of the tundra-dwelling dragons. If the dragon had truly desired freedom, it could probably have broken through the cavern’s ice ceiling. But Icingdeath considered the risk too great, and so it slept, counting its coins and gems in dreams that dragons considered quite pleasant. The slumbering worm didn’t fully realize, though, just how careless it had become. In its unbroken snooze, Icingdeath hadn’t moved in decades. A cold blanket of ice had crept over the long form, gradually thickening until the only clear spot was a hole in front of the great nostrils, where the rhythmic blasts of exhaled snores had kept the frost away. And so Wulfgar, cautiously stalking the source of the resounding snores, came upon the beast. Viewing Icingdeath’s splendor, enhanced by the crystalline ice blanket, Wulfgar looked upon the dragon with profound awe. Piles of gems and gold lay all about the cavern under similar blankets, but Wulfgar could not pull his eyes away. Never had he viewed such magnificence, such strength. Confident that the beast was helplessly pinned, he dropped the hammer’s head down by his side. â€Å"Greetings, Ingeloakastimizilian,† he called, respectfully using the beast’s full name. The pale blue orbs snapped open, their seething flames immediately apparent even under their icy veil. Wulfgar stopped short at their piercing glare. After the initial shock, he regained his confidence. â€Å"Fear not, mighty worm,† he said boldly. â€Å"I am a warrior of honor and shall not kill you under these unfair circumstances.† He smiled wryly. â€Å"My lust shall be appeased by simply taking your treasure!† But the barbarian had made a critical mistake. A more experienced fighter, even a knight of honor, would have looked beyond his chivalrous code, accepted his good fortune as a blessing, and slain the worm as it slept. Few adventurers, even whole parties of adventurers, had ever given an evil dragon of any color an even break and lived to boast of it. Even Icingdeath, in the initial shock of its predicament, had thought itself helpless when it had first awakened to face the barbarian. The great muscles, atrophied from inactivity, could not resist the weight and grip of the ice prison. But when Wulfgar mentioned the treasure, a new surge of energy blew away the dragon’s lethargy. Icingdeath found strength in anger, and with an explosion of power beyond anything the barbarian had ever imagined, the dragon snapped its cordlike muscles, sending great chunks of ice flying away. The entire cavern complex trembled violently, and Wulfgar, standing on the slippery floor, was thrown down on his back. He rolled aside at the very last moment to dodge the spearlike tip of a falling icicle dislodged by the tremor. Wulfgar regained his feet quickly, but when he turned, he found himself facing a horned white head, leveled to meet his eyes. The dragon’s great wings flexed outward, shaking off the last remnants of its blanket, and the blue eyes bore into Wulfgar. The barbarian desperately looked around for an escape. He pondered throwing Aegis-fang, but knew that he couldn’t possibly kill the monster with a single strike. And, inevitably, the killing breath would come. Icingdeath considered its foe for a moment. If it breathed, it would have to settle for frozen flesh. It was a dragon, after all, a terrible worm, and it believed, probably rightly so, that no single human could ever defeat it. This huge man, however, and particularly the magical hammer, for the dragon could sense its might, disturbed the worm. Caution had kept Icingdeath alive through many centuries. It would not close to melee with this man. The cold air gathered in its lungs. Wulfgar heard the intake of air and reflexively dove to the side. He couldn’t fully escape the blast that followed, a frosting cone of unspeakable cold, but his agility, combined with the deer blubber, kept him alive. He landed behind a block of ice, his legs actually burned by the cold and his lungs aching. He needed a moment to recover, but he saw the white head lifting slowly into the air, taking away the angle of the meager barrier. The barbarian could not survive a second breath. Suddenly, a globe of darkness engulfed the dragon’s head and a black-shafted arrow, and then another, whirred by the barbarian and thudded unseen behind the blackness. â€Å"Attack boy! Now!† cried Drizzt Do’Urden from the entrance to the chamber. The disciplined barbarian instinctively obeyed his teacher. Grimacing through the pain, he moved around the ice block and closed in on the thrashing worm. Icingdeath swung its great head to and fro, trying to shake free of the dark elf’s spell. Hate consumed the beast as yet another stinging arrow found its mark. The dragon’s only desire was to kill. Even blinded, its senses were superior; it marked out the drow’s direction easily and breathed again. But Drizzt was well-versed in dragon lore. He had gauged his distance from Icingdeath perfectly, and the strength of the deadly frost fell short. The barbarian charged in on the distracted dragon’s side and slammed Aegis-fang with all of his great might against the white scales. The dragon winced in agony. The scales held under the blow, but the dragon had never felt such strength from a human and didn’t care to test its hide against a second strike. It turned to release a third blast of breath on the exposed barbarian. But another arrow cracked home. Wulfgar saw a great gob of dragon blood splatter on the floor beside him, and he watched the globe of darkness lurch away. The dragon roared in anger. Aegis-fang struck again, and a third time. One of the scales cracked and flaked away, and the sight of exposed flesh renewed Wulfgar’s hopes of victory. Icingdeath had lived through many battles, though, and was far from finished. The dragon knew how vulnerable it was to the powerful hammer and kept its concentration focused enough to retaliate. The long tail circled over the scaly back and cracked into Wulfgar just as the barbarian had begun another swing. Instead of the satisfaction of feeling Aegis-fang crushing through dragon flesh, Wulfgar found himself slammed against a frozen mound of gold coins twenty feet away. The cavern spun all about him, his watering eyes heightening the starred reflections of light and his consciousness slipping away. But he saw Drizzt, scimitars drawn, advancing boldly toward Icingdeath. He saw the dragon poised to breath again. He saw, with crystalline clarity, the immense icicle hanging from the ceiling above the dragon. Drizzt walked forward. He had no strategy against such a formidable foe; he hoped that he would spot some weakness before the dragon killed him. He thought that Wulfgar was out of the battle, and probably dead, after the mighty slash of the tail, and was surprised when he saw sudden movement off to the side. Icingdeath sensed the barbarian’s move as well and sent its long tail to squelch any further threat to its flank. But Wulfgar had already played his hand. With the last burst of strength he could muster, he snapped up from the mound and launched Aegis-fang high into the air. The dragon’s tail struck home and Wulfgar didn’t know if his desperate attempt was successful. He thought that he saw a lighter spot appear on the ceiling before he was thrown into blackness. Drizzt bore witness to their victory. Mesmerized, the drow watched the silent descent of the huge icicle. Icingdeath, blinded to the danger by the globe of darkness and thinking that the hammer had flown wildly, waved its wings. The clawed forelegs had just begun to lift up when the ice spear smashed into the dragon’s back, driving it back to the floor. With the ball of darkness planted on its head, Drizzt couldn’t see the dragon’s dying expression. But he heard the killing â€Å"crack† as the whiplike neck, launched by the sudden reversal of momentum, rolled upward and snapped. How to cite The Crystal Shard 21. The Icy Tomb, Essay examples

Mobile Computing Systems and Applications †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Mobile Computing Systems and Applications. Answer: Introduction: The Headspace is known to be popular organization in Australia that deals with the mental illness of the youth. The project of Headspace has been considering the cloud-based solutions that have been required to get investigated. The report has considered the aspects of cloud-based solutions like the data ownership including the data ownership and other related aspects. The report has effectively demonstrated the non-functional requirements. The report then reviews the various cloud-based solutions. At last, it undergoes through the SDLC approach. The different innovative applications are found to be failing vigorously in the market. The reason behind this is that they have not been satisfying the NFR or the non-functional requirements sufficiently (de la Torre-Dez et al., 2015). Various users active concurrently have been able to access through the partitioning of the user session moving parallel to each other. The time of response has been created by the removal of performance congestion. These have been occurring in the database and the storage usage. The requirements of the service are faced by including the new devices. These devices have been able of the fast and high volume logging of the events (Gray Rumpe, 2016). Despite all this, in that scenario, scopes have been present for the architects to control the NFRs that have been more challenging. The various non-functional necessities are described below. The NFRs are persistent as their qualities are considered. They are visited repeatedly as the element of the DoD or the Definition of Done. This is for all the program increment, release, and iteration. They have been present at all the SAFe backlog platforms. For example, this includes the team, program, bigger solutions and portfolio. The task is to generate the POS terminal system. Moreover, it has been also found to be interfacing with numerous services such as the inventory control and tax controller (Helo et al., 2014). The system of Headspace is needed to be tolerant towards the faults. The Headspace should also the user experience. This must be more than just only delivering the user interface that they have been assuming to appropriate. The implementation of the effective interface and interaction has been becoming difficult for providing SaaS (Abolfazli et al., 2014). The various NFR constraints are required to be included in the system of the information technology. They are namely the business constraints, run-time qualities and non-runtime qualities. These quality attributes are the factors impacting the user experience, system design and the behavior at run-time. Further, they have been denoting the spaces regarding the solutions to acquire large effect across the layers and tiers (Rodrigues et al., 2013). The Comparison on various attributes as per the functional and non-functional requirements: This one is the first attribute denoting the important features of the produces familiar under the business domain for the developed solution. They have been basically technically oriented. Instead of the functional requirements, in the NFR, the application interfaces are developed including the user and the user. This is the cause they have been intuitive in usage and have been able to be localized (Al-Somali Baghabra, 2016). Moreover, accesses for the various disabled users are provided here. It has been also supplying the impactful user experience. It is regarded as the ability of the system to continue the operation in an expected manner within time. It is calculated as the probability of the system. This is intended not to fail and then perform the tasks intended. The responsiveness of the system is included in the performance. This is done to execute the specific tasks in any specific time gap (Sivakumar et al., 2014). Regarding the NFRs it has been calculated as per as the latency and the throughput. This is the systems capability to reduce the malicious and accidental activity scopes that have been staying externally to the developed system. It prevents the disclosure or loss of data. The system security has been safeguarding the resources. It has been resisting the unauthorized access to modify any data. The substantial capital costs have been able to save the in-house storage. This indicates the of the application and server necessities. Then the lack of the on-premise system eradicates the operating costs. This has been in the form of air-conditioning, administrative costs, and the power. This indicates that the cloud-computing is more reliable and consistent. This has been with the managed service platform (Wang et al., 2014). Thus, the Headspace has been able to receive the benefits from the huge resources of IT. The cloud services deliver the simple and maintenance to develop the management and the maintenance abilities of the IT through the core administration. Storing of the crucial files is always prone to risks. For instance, the architecture has been multi-tenant (Khan et al., 2015). This indicates that the various users could be hosted on the same server. The idea to switch to the cloud services has not developed completely though the providers assure that the cloud is flexible enough in integrating and usage. Thus the Headspace might find that difficult to switch their services from the various kinds of vendors. Keeping the overall data secure: It has been found that the consumers have been moving towards the cloud service. Hence the understanding of the standards is vital. It includes the roles of the entities and maintains the trust of the patients. To supply the foundation to identify the problems, the fundamental study of the HIPAA and HITECH is needed to be considered (Ryan, 2013). This has been incorporating the laws, rules, and regulations. The act has been including the data control, integrity, availability, and access. Moreover, there have been implications regarding the multitenant environments. Neglecting the various intricacies of the complex set of rules, laws, and regulations is the motive of HIPAA Act. Here the privacy and the security are used as the buzzwords rather than taking into consideration the nuances included to the HIPAA and HITECH. In this way, there has been obscuring of the compliance value (Church Goscinski, 2014). Here the special standards of the security and privacy ate consisted for the specific information of health. This has been identified as the HIPAA Privacy Rule and Security Rule. The Act has been highly applicable to the rules. There are done to the entities covered. It includes the healthcare, providers and health plans. The HITECH Act has been required to the secretary to expand the Security and Privacy rules of HIPAA. It raises the penalties for violating the act. In this act, the security and privacy are applied in a wide way to the business associates (Babu, Lakshmi Rao, 2015). They have been defined as the entities or individuals doing specific tasks that have been including the use of PHI. The Business Agreements or BA delivers various services like the processing, review of utilization, data analysis and many more. Further, the providers have been storing the PHI representing the entity that has been covered directly. This could also take place indirectly through other business administration. The relevant SDLC Approach: One of the best examples of this SDLC method is the Waterfall Model. It has been including the set of series of phases. They have been flowing in various definable steps. These steps are basically demonstrated as the necessities (Taleb, 2014). These necessities are captured in the business and software. This has been also including the constructing, debussing, software, business, installation and maintenance. There have been various popular examples of the method. They are the XP or the Extreme Programming and the Scrum. Both of them have been referred to as agile. This agile method is defined as those following the Agile Manifesto (Inayat et al., 2017). They have been the collection of core principles. These principles have been giving support to the overall iterative development. This has been making interactions on the processes and tools along with providing valuation to the people. This has been the software working on various comprehensive documentations. Moreover, it has been also incorporating the customer collaboration. This is done on the contract reacting. This also includes the negotiating to the alterations to follow the plans. The recommendation to the SDLC approach for the Headspace project: Regarding this project, the Adaptive SDLC is decided to be the most appropriate. The primary cause is that it has been meeting the customer satisfaction. This has been via quick delivery of the useful software. This working software is provided very frequently. It has been the fundamental measure for the project development. It has been also welcoming the late changes in the necessities. Moreover, they have been shutting down the regular operation between the business individuals and the development. There has been direct communication with the best kind of communication (Inayat et al., 2017). The Headspace project is created around the motivated people that could be believed. A continuous focus has been present on the good design and the technical design. Additionally, it has been easy. Conclusion: Thus the report has effectively analyzed the various contexts of the cloud system that might be deployed to the Headspace project. In this study the FURPS acronym has been used as the reference. This includes the functionalities, usability, reliability, performance, and security. The report has effectively compared the attributes and analyzed their suitability. It has also helped in differentiating between the gathered tools and connecting to the project of Headspace properly. It has reviewed the cloud-based solutions according to the strengths and weaknesses. The strengths include the cost savings, manageability and so on. The weaknesses are the downtime, security and much more. The study has helped in learning to measure and make justifications on the system model necessities in analyzing the provided cases. In order to keep the data secure, the HIPAA and HITECH are briefly introduced. The different approaches like the predictive and the adaptive SDLC are discussed here. At last, t he report has recommended the Adaptive or Agile system to be the most appropriate as the SDLC of the project is considered. References: Abolfazli, S., Sanaei, Z., Ahmed, E., Gani, A., Buyya, R. (2014). Cloud-based augmentation for mobile devices: motivation, taxonomies, and open challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(1), 337-368. Al-Somali, S., Baghabra, H. (2016). Investigating the Determinants of IT Professionals' Intention to Use Cloud-Based Applications and Solutions: An Extension of the Technology Acceptance.International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing (IJCAC),6(3), 45-62. Babu, S. M., Lakshmi, A. J., Rao, B. T. (2015, April). A study on cloud based Internet of Things: CloudIoT. InCommunication Technologies (GCCT), 2015 Global Conference on(pp. 60-65). IEEE. Church, P. C., Goscinski, A. M. (2014). A survey of cloud-based service computing solutions for mammalian genomics.IEEE Transactions on Services Computing,7(4), 726-740. de la Torre-Dez, I., Lopez-Coronado, M., Soto, B. G. Z., Mendez-Zorrilla, A. (2015). Secure Cloud-Based Solutions for Different eHealth Services in Spanish Rural Health Centers.Journal of medical Internet research,17(7). Gray, J., Rumpe, B. (2016). The evolution of model editors: browser-and cloud-based solutions. Helo, P., Suorsa, M., Hao, Y., Anussornnitisarn, P. (2014). Toward a cloud-based manufacturing execution system for distributed manufacturing.Computers in Industry,65(4), 646-656. Inayat, Z., Gani, A., Anuar, N. B., Anwar, S., Khan, M. K. (2017). Cloud-Based Intrusion Detection and Response System: Open Research Issues, and Solutions.Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,42(2), 399-423. Khan, Z., Anjum, A., Soomro, K., Tahir, M. A. (2015). Towards cloud based big data analytics for smart future cities.Journal of Cloud Computing,4(1), 2. Rodrigues, J. J., De La Torre, I., Fernndez, G., Lpez-Coronado, M. (2013). Analysis of the security and privacy requirements of cloud-based electronic health records systems.Journal of medical Internet research,15(8). Ryan, M. D. (2013). Cloud computing security: The scientific challenge, and a survey of solutions.Journal of Systems and Software,86(9), 2263-2268. Sivakumar, A., Gopalakrishnan, V., Lee, S., Rao, S., Sen, S., Spatscheck, O. (2014, February). Cloud is not a silver bullet: A case study of cloud-based mobile browsing. InProceedings of the 15th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications(p. 21). ACM. Taleb, T. (2014). Toward carrier cloud: Potential, challenges, and solutions.IEEE Wireless Communications,21(3), 80-91. Wang, L., Wang, X. V., Gao, L., Vncza, J. (2014). A cloud-based approach for WEEE remanufacturing.CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,63(1), 409-412.

Current Account Deficit Essays - National Accounts,

Current Account Deficit In 1994 the UK had a Balance of Payments current account deficit. Explain the possible effects that this deficit might have upon the economy Discuss what, if anything the UK Government could have done to reduce or eliminate this current account deficit. The balance of payments is a record of one country's trade dealings with the rest of the world. Any transaction involving UK and foreign citizens is calculated in sterling (UK pounds). Dealings, which result in money entering the country, are credit (plus) items while transactions, which lead to money leaving the country, are debit (minus) items. The balance of payments can be split up into two sections: 1. the current account which deal with international trade in goods and services; 2. transactions in assets and liabilities which deals with overseas flows of money from international investments and loans; The current account consists of international dealings in goods (visible trade) and services (invisible trade). Invisible trade includes payments for overseas embassies and military bases: interest, profit and dividends from overseas investment; earnings from tourism and transportation. The cause of a deficit was that the UK imported more visible goods than it exported and there was a net deficit on transfers, our service earnings plus overseas incomes did not exceed our service payments plus investment income paid abroad sufficiently to prevent the balance on current account being well in deficit. The state of the trade balance is extremely important since changes in imports and exports have a important bearing on the real economy and in particular on output and employment. In the longer run, a persistent deficit, if it cannot be offset by a surplus on invisibles, will have serious implications. It will handicap the conduct of the macroeconomic policy. Its effect will be to increase instability of exchange rates and/or interest rates as the UK becomes dependent on inflows of hot money to finance the deficit. Higher interest rates are also likely to cause a reduction in real investment and therefore in economic growth. The current account deficit might also be financed by increased sales of assets to overseas firms and residents, which in the long run, will lead to an increased outflow of interest, profits and dividends. The balance of payments always balances because of official financing. However, a balance of payments deficit means a persistent and large negative balance for official financing. This can be the result of excessive purchases of foreign goods and services or excessive UK investment overseas. In the short term, a balance of payments deficit can be corrected by: continued borrowing of foreign currency; increasing interest rates to attract overseas investors; imposing exchange controls; Imposing tariffs and import quotas. In the long run, the government can correct a balance of payments deficit by reducing demand in the economy for all goods including imports. Reducing UK inflation rates or encouraging a sterling depreciation will also help. The correct measures to remedy a deficit will depend upon its cause and also upon the exchange rate regime. A short-term deficit might be dealt with by running down reserves or by borrowing. Another short-term measure might be to raise interest rates to encourage the inflow money. When there is a more fundamental payments deficit, other methods will have to be taken. The following show ways in which the government can tackle the problem of a deficit in the Current Accounts. Deflation is where the demand for imports are restrained by restricting the total level of demand in the country through fiscal and monetary polices Protection is where the country cuts all trade with the outside world by cutting off all imports and therefore protecting the home market from foreign competition Devaluation is where a fixed exchange rate drops the external price of its currency, as the UK did in 1967 when the rate changed from ?1=$2.80 to ?1=?2.40, this is referred to as a devaluation which means exports will now appear cheaper to foreigners while imports will seem more expensive to domestic customers.

Colonization of Egypt essays

Colonization of Egypt essays What is a good country? Is a good country a country with a cheerful population? Is a good country a country which controls more land than the next? Is a good country a country whose government and economic system has absolutely no problems? Or is a good country a country that has a delicate balance of benefits and problems. Well, we are here today to discuss the corruption of Egypt, a good country, by Britain, a huge and powerful country. Although Britain was not the first, Britain has retained control of Egypt for nearly 40 years and I am here today to ask for the freedom and decolonization of Egypt from Britain. This problem all started in 1882 when the British forced Napoleon Bonaparte, the leader of the French Army, out of Africa. Instead of leaving the land of Egypt to its rightful owners, the Egyptians, Britain decided to colonize Egypt and control them through a protectorate. The protectorate allowed the British government to control Egypts economic and political decisions without intervention from the Egyptians. In other words, The Egyptians had completely lost control of their own country. Well, some of you might ask, Why would Britain want to keep Egypt? The response to this is more simple than you might think. Was it the fact that Egypt was such a weak country at the time? Or was it that Egypt was just waiting to be colonized? No, it was greed, pure British greed, that caused the corruption of Egypts balanced culture. The economic situation of Egypt before its colonization was quite good. The working and owning class maintained the industrial aspect while the upper class maintained the government and political prospect. Through the colonization of Egypt, Britain gained control of the Suez Canal, a major part of the world trade routes. With this advantage, Britain decided to heavily tax the ships which passed through. This brought mass amounts of money of which the Egyptians never saw. Instead of ...

The king of saudi arabia, king abdullah Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The king of saudi arabia, king abdullah - Essay Example In actuality, Abdullahs reign has included a number of atrocious human rights infringements within Saudi Arabia (Bowen 46). Little is made out on the subject of King Abdullahs upbringing. He was born within Riyahd in the year 1924, the fifth child of Saudi Arabias naissance king, Abdul-aziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud referred to as Ibn Saud. The mother to Abdullah, Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim, was the eighth wife of Ibn Saud out of the twelve that he had. Abdullah has about fifty or sixty brothers and sisters. At the instant of Abdullahs delivery, his father was then Amir Abdul-aziz, as well as his monarchy, included just the northern, in addition to the eastern parts of Arabia. Amir Abdul-aziz triumphed over Sharif Hussein from Mecca in the year 1928 and pronounced himself emperor. The royal family unit was quite underprivileged until about the year 1940, while Saudi oil proceeds began to stream (Cordesman 34). Particulars of Abdullahs schooling are sparse; however, the authorized Saudi Information Directory affirms that he had a reserved religious schooling. According to the index, Abdullah enhanced his formal education with wide-ranging reading. He spent an extended stint residing with the wasteland Bedouin individuals so that he could learn traditional Arab standards, as well. In the month of August of the year1962, Prince Abdullah was taken on to front the Saudi Arabian nationwide Guard. The nationwide Guards duties take account of providing safety measures for the regal family unit, putting off coups, as well as protecting the Muslim Holy municipalities of Mecca, along with Medina. The power takes in a standing military of 125,000 soldiers, in addition to a tribal military, of 25,000 men. To date, King Abdullah oversees the National Guard that is made up of his fathers new clan descendents (Alshamsi 2). March of the year 1975 witnessed Abdullahs half-brother Khalid thrive to the throne in the lead of the

How to Manage Emotions in Airport Customer Services Essay

How to Manage Emotions in Airport Customer Services - Essay Example The most global definition of emotion draws from systems theory, identifying emotion as a multiattribute process that unfolds over time, with the attributes unfolding at different rates (Paynee & Cooper 2007). Emotions attributes are manifest in multiple channels (experiential, physiological, expressive, cognitive, and behavioral), and the channels themselves are loosely coupled such that measures of different emotion attributes (such as self-report and physiological) may not correlate highly. Following McDonagh et al (2003): 'The cognitive, functionalist position on emotion posits that emotions serve an adaptive function. In this view, emotions are considered the mechanisms that signal when events go wrong" (p. 9). In airports, emotions influence the occurrence and course of altruism, creativity, learning and memory, social perception and interaction, social comparison, resource allocation, self-evaluation, moral reasoning, attraction and liking, attributions and expectations, judgm ent and decision making, self-regulation and coping, irrational beliefs, and rumination. In addition, emotion is directly relevant to understanding specific topics central to I/O psychology, such as job satisfaction, worker motivation, and understanding how job characteristics (such as personal control) contribute to important outcomes, such as productivity (Paynee & Cooper 2007). The interviews with Samuel Keiley, a customer service manager and Adam Marks, a . a receptionist, allow to identify the main problems and techniques used by airport HR department to manage emotions and stress. in the interview, Adam Marks admits that anger and aggression are the main feelings experienced by customer service during a day. Because the organizational environment is largely shared, situational effects cannot entirely explain aggression. Individual differences have an impact, a statement that is not only consistent with several theories of aggression but is also supported by considerable research. Many employees feel trait anger which means "the disposition to perceive a wide range of situations as annoying or frustrating, and the tendency to respond to such situations with more frequent elevations in state anger" (Reeve 2004, p. 76). When people high in trait anger encounter an ambiguous situation, their default interpretation is one of threat or attack. Also, the anger they feel tends to be more intense and may not easily dissipate. Also, the interviewees admit that impulsiveness is also a problem for many customer service employees. Low control is to act quickly without thought or concern for the future, reacting on emotions with little reflection. Mot of these reactions and situations are caused by clients who demand additional services or feel frustration or anger. In general, customer service employees constantly regulate their emotions and emotional expressions while interacting with customers. Hochschild (1983) mentions this form of work as having positive outcomes for the organization, but requiring effort from the employee that is often overlooked. Front-line service workers expend more effort when they have feelings that are incongruent with the friendly displays required of them. Thus,